toxico
French
Etymology
Clipping of toxicomane.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔk.si.ko/
Further reading
- “toxico”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology 1
Inflected form of toxicum.
Etymology 2
From toxicus.
Verb
toxicō (present infinitive toxicāre, perfect active toxicāvī, supine toxicātum); first conjugation
- (Late Latin) to smear or anoint with poison[1]
- 1313, The Battle of Bannockburn :[2]
- Quorum virus Anglia tota toxicatur; / Vulgaris justitia sic et enervatur; / Regale judicium per hos offuscatur; / Ex hoc in exilium fides relegatur.
- With whose venom all England is poisoned; and thus common justice is weakened; by these the royal judgment is darkened; in consequence of this, faith is driven into exile.
- Quorum virus Anglia tota toxicatur; / Vulgaris justitia sic et enervatur; / Regale judicium per hos offuscatur; / Ex hoc in exilium fides relegatur.
Conjugation
Conjugation of toxicō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | toxicō | toxicās | toxicat | toxicāmus | toxicātis | toxicant |
imperfect | toxicābam | toxicābās | toxicābat | toxicābāmus | toxicābātis | toxicābant | |
future | toxicābō | toxicābis | toxicābit | toxicābimus | toxicābitis | toxicābunt | |
perfect | toxicāvī | toxicāvistī | toxicāvit | toxicāvimus | toxicāvistis | toxicāvērunt, toxicāvēre | |
pluperfect | toxicāveram | toxicāverās | toxicāverat | toxicāverāmus | toxicāverātis | toxicāverant | |
future perfect | toxicāverō | toxicāveris | toxicāverit | toxicāverimus | toxicāveritis | toxicāverint | |
passive | present | toxicor | toxicāris, toxicāre |
toxicātur | toxicāmur | toxicāminī | toxicantur |
imperfect | toxicābar | toxicābāris, toxicābāre |
toxicābātur | toxicābāmur | toxicābāminī | toxicābantur | |
future | toxicābor | toxicāberis, toxicābere |
toxicābitur | toxicābimur | toxicābiminī | toxicābuntur | |
perfect | toxicātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | toxicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | toxicātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | toxicem | toxicēs | toxicet | toxicēmus | toxicētis | toxicent |
imperfect | toxicārem | toxicārēs | toxicāret | toxicārēmus | toxicārētis | toxicārent | |
perfect | toxicāverim | toxicāverīs | toxicāverit | toxicāverīmus | toxicāverītis | toxicāverint | |
pluperfect | toxicāvissem | toxicāvissēs | toxicāvisset | toxicāvissēmus | toxicāvissētis | toxicāvissent | |
passive | present | toxicer | toxicēris, toxicēre |
toxicētur | toxicēmur | toxicēminī | toxicentur |
imperfect | toxicārer | toxicārēris, toxicārēre |
toxicārētur | toxicārēmur | toxicārēminī | toxicārentur | |
perfect | toxicātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | toxicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | toxicā | — | — | toxicāte | — |
future | — | toxicātō | toxicātō | — | toxicātōte | toxicantō | |
passive | present | — | toxicāre | — | — | toxicāminī | — |
future | — | toxicātor | toxicātor | — | — | toxicantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | toxicāre | toxicāvisse | toxicātūrum esse | toxicārī | toxicātum esse | toxicātum īrī | |
participles | toxicāns | — | toxicātūrus | — | toxicātus | toxicandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
toxicandī | toxicandō | toxicandum | toxicandō | toxicātum | toxicātū |
Related terms
Descendants
- Romanian: topseca
- Venetian: tosegar
References
- “toxico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- toxico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- toxico in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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