torrefacio

Latin

Etymology

From torreō +‎ faciō.

Pronunciation

Verb

torrefaciō (present infinitive torrefacere, perfect active torrefēcī, supine torrefactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice

  1. to parch

Conjugation
   Conjugation of torrefaciō (third conjugation iō-variant, irregular and partially suppletive in the passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present torrefaciō torrefacis torrefacit torrefacimus torrefacitis torrefaciunt
imperfect torrefaciēbam torrefaciēbās torrefaciēbat torrefaciēbāmus torrefaciēbātis torrefaciēbant
future torrefaciam torrefaciēs torrefaciet torrefaciēmus torrefaciētis torrefacient
perfect torrefēcī torrefēcistī torrefēcit torrefēcimus torrefēcistis torrefēcērunt,
torrefēcēre
pluperfect torrefēceram torrefēcerās torrefēcerat torrefēcerāmus torrefēcerātis torrefēcerant
future perfect torrefēcerō torrefēceris torrefēcerit torrefēcerimus torrefēceritis torrefēcerint
passive present torrefīō torrefīs torrefit torrefīmus torrefītis torrefīunt
imperfect torrefīēbam torrefīēbās torrefīēbat torrefīēbāmus torrefīēbātis torrefīēbant
future torrefīam torrefīēs torrefīet torrefīēmus torrefīētis torrefīent
perfect torrefactus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect torrefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect torrefactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present torrefaciam torrefaciās torrefaciat torrefaciāmus torrefaciātis torrefaciant
imperfect torrefacerem torrefacerēs torrefaceret torrefacerēmus torrefacerētis torrefacerent
perfect torrefēcerim torrefēcerīs torrefēcerit torrefēcerīmus torrefēcerītis torrefēcerint
pluperfect torrefēcissem torrefēcissēs torrefēcisset torrefēcissēmus torrefēcissētis torrefēcissent
passive present torrefīam torrefīās torrefīat torrefīāmus torrefīātis torrefīant
imperfect torrefierem torrefierēs torrefieret torrefierēmus torrefierētis torrefierent
perfect torrefactus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect torrefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — torreface — — torrefacite —
future — torrefacitō torrefacitō — torrefacitōte torrefaciuntō
passive present — torrefī — — torrefīte —
future — torrefītō torrefītō — torrefītōte torrefīuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives torrefacere torrefēcisse torrefactūrum esse torrefierī torrefactum esse torrefactum īrī
participles torrefaciēns — torrefactūrus — torrefactus torrefaciendus,
torrefaciundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
torrefaciendī torrefaciendō torrefaciendum torrefaciendō torrefactum torrefactū

Descendants
  • English: torrefy
  • French: torréfier
  • Italian: torrefare

References
  • “torrefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • torrefacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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