tombol

See also: tómbol

Hungarian

Etymology

From the obsolete tomb (“to jump, dance”) +‎ -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtombol]
  • Hyphenation: tom‧bol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

tombol

  1. (intransitive, of a person) to rage, to be frantic
    Synonyms: dühöng, őrjöng, toporzékol, háborog, dúl-fúl, tör-zúz
  2. (intransitive, of a natural or social phenomenon, storm, war, epidemic, etc.) to rage
    Synonyms: dühöng, pusztít, dúl

Conjugation
conjugation of tombol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tombolok tombolsz tombol tombolunk tomboltok tombolnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. tomboltam tomboltál tombolt tomboltunk tomboltatok tomboltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tombolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. tombolék tombolál tombola tombolánk tombolátok tombolának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tombol vala, tombolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. tombolandok tombolandasz tomboland tombolandunk tombolandotok tombolandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tombolnék tombolnál tombolna tombolnánk tombolnátok tombolnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tombolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tomboljak tombolj or
tomboljál		 tomboljon tomboljunk tomboljatok tomboljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tombolt légyen
Infinitive tombolni tombolnom tombolnod tombolnia tombolnunk tombolnotok tombolniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
tombolás tomboló tombolt ― tombolva (tombolván) tomboltat
potential conjugation of tombol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tombolhatok tombolhatsz tombolhat tombolhatunk tombolhattok tombolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. tombolhattam tombolhattál tombolhatott tombolhattunk tombolhattatok tombolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. tombolhaték tombolhatál tombolhata tombolhatánk tombolhatátok tombolhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tombolhat vala, tombolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. tombolhatandok
or tombolandhatok 		tombolhatandasz
or tombolandhatsz		 tombolhatand
or tombolandhat		 tombolhatandunk
or tombolandhatunk		 tombolhatandotok
or tombolandhattok		 tombolhatandanak
or tombolandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tombolhatnék tombolhatnál tombolhatna tombolhatnánk tombolhatnátok tombolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tombolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tombolhassak tombolhass or
tombolhassál		 tombolhasson tombolhassunk tombolhassatok tombolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tombolhatott légyen
Inf. (tombolhatni) (tombolhatnom) (tombolhatnod) (tombolhatnia) (tombolhatnunk) (tombolhatnotok) (tombolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (tombolhatva / tombolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • áttombol
  • kitombol
  • végigtombol

References
  1. tombol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. tombol in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading
  • tombol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay tombol (“bulge”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtɔm.bɔl]
  • Hyphenation: tóm‧ból

Noun

tombol (first-person possessive tombolku, second-person possessive tombolmu, third-person possessive tombolnya)

  1. (archaic) bulge
  2. button, a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger.

Synonyms

Further reading
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