tolkku
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian толк (tolk),[1][2][3] from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈt̪o̞lkːu]
- Rhymes: -olkːu
- Syllabification(key): tolk‧ku
Noun
tolkku
Declension
Inflection of tolkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tolkku | tolkut | ||
genitive | tolkun | tolkkujen | ||
partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuja | ||
illative | tolkkuun | tolkkuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tolkku | tolkut | ||
accusative | nom. | tolkku | tolkut | |
gen. | tolkun | |||
genitive | tolkun | tolkkujen | ||
partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuja | ||
inessive | tolkussa | tolkuissa | ||
elative | tolkusta | tolkuista | ||
illative | tolkkuun | tolkkuihin | ||
adessive | tolkulla | tolkuilla | ||
ablative | tolkulta | tolkuilta | ||
allative | tolkulle | tolkuille | ||
essive | tolkkuna | tolkkuina | ||
translative | tolkuksi | tolkuiksi | ||
abessive | tolkutta | tolkuitta | ||
instructive | — | tolkuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tolkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “tolkku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈto̞ɫkːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈto̞ɫkːu]
- Rhymes: -olkːu
- Hyphenation: tolk‧ku
Noun
tolkku
- sense, sensibility
- Täs ei oo mittää tolkkua. ― This makes no sense. (literally, “There is no sense in this.”)
Declension
Declension of tolkku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tolkku | tolkut |
genitive | tolkun | tolkkuin, tolkkuloin |
partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuja, tolkkuloja |
illative | tolkkuu | tolkkui, tolkkuloihe |
inessive | tolkuus | tolkuis, tolkkulois |
elative | tolkust | tolkuist, tolkkuloist |
allative | tolkulle | tolkuille, tolkkuloille |
adessive | tolkuul | tolkuil, tolkkuloil |
ablative | tolkult | tolkuilt, tolkkuloilt |
translative | tolkuks | tolkuiks, tolkkuloiks |
essive | tolkkunna, tolkkuun | tolkkuinna, tolkkuloinna, tolkkuin, tolkkuloin |
exessive1) | tolkkunt | tolkkuint, tolkkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 591
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈtoɫkːu]
- Rhymes: -olkːu
- Hyphenation: tolk‧ku
Inflection
Declension of tolkku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tolkku | tolkud |
genitive | tolku | tolkkujõ, tolkkui |
partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuitõ, tolkkui |
illative | tolkkusõ, tolkku | tolkkuisõ |
inessive | tolkuz | tolkkuiz |
elative | tolkussõ | tolkkuissõ |
allative | tolkulõ | tolkkuilõ |
adessive | tolkullõ | tolkkuillõ |
ablative | tolkultõ | tolkkuiltõ |
translative | tolkussi | tolkkuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tolkku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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