tinnio

Latin

Etymology

From an imitative base.

Pronunciation

Verb

tinniō (present infinitive tinnīre, perfect active tinnīvī or tinniī, supine tinnītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to ring, jingle, clink
  2. (figuratively) to pay (with the clinking of coins)
  3. to cry, scream in a shrill voice

Conjugation
   Conjugation of tinniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tinniō tinnīs tinnit tinnīmus tinnītis tinniunt
imperfect tinniēbam tinniēbās tinniēbat tinniēbāmus tinniēbātis tinniēbant
future tinniam tinniēs tinniet tinniēmus tinniētis tinnient
perfect tinnīvī,
tinniī		 tinnīvistī,
tinniistī		 tinnīvit,
tinniit		 tinnīvimus,
tinniimus		 tinnīvistis,
tinniistis		 tinnīvērunt,
tinnīvēre,
tinniērunt,
tinniēre
pluperfect tinnīveram,
tinnieram		 tinnīverās,
tinnierās		 tinnīverat,
tinnierat		 tinnīverāmus,
tinnierāmus		 tinnīverātis,
tinnierātis		 tinnīverant,
tinnierant
future perfect tinnīverō,
tinnierō		 tinnīveris,
tinnieris		 tinnīverit,
tinnierit		 tinnīverimus,
tinnierimus		 tinnīveritis,
tinnieritis		 tinnīverint,
tinnierint
passive present tinnior tinnīris,
tinnīre		 tinnītur tinnīmur tinnīminī tinniuntur
imperfect tinniēbar tinniēbāris,
tinniēbāre		 tinniēbātur tinniēbāmur tinniēbāminī tinniēbantur
future tinniar tinniēris,
tinniēre		 tinniētur tinniēmur tinniēminī tinnientur
perfect tinnītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tinnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tinnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tinniam tinniās tinniat tinniāmus tinniātis tinniant
imperfect tinnīrem tinnīrēs tinnīret tinnīrēmus tinnīrētis tinnīrent
perfect tinnīverim,
tinnierim		 tinnīverīs,
tinnierīs		 tinnīverit,
tinnierit		 tinnīverīmus,
tinnierīmus		 tinnīverītis,
tinnierītis		 tinnīverint,
tinnierint
pluperfect tinnīvissem,
tinniissem		 tinnīvissēs,
tinniissēs		 tinnīvisset,
tinniisset		 tinnīvissēmus,
tinniissēmus		 tinnīvissētis,
tinniissētis		 tinnīvissent,
tinniissent
passive present tinniar tinniāris,
tinniāre		 tinniātur tinniāmur tinniāminī tinniantur
imperfect tinnīrer tinnīrēris,
tinnīrēre		 tinnīrētur tinnīrēmur tinnīrēminī tinnīrentur
perfect tinnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tinnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — tinnī — — tinnīte —
future — tinnītō tinnītō — tinnītōte tinniuntō
passive present — tinnīre — — tinnīminī —
future — tinnītor tinnītor — — tinniuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives tinnīre tinnīvisse,
tinniisse		 tinnītūrum esse tinnīrī tinnītum esse tinnītum īrī
participles tinniēns — tinnītūrus — tinnītus tinniendus,
tinniundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
tinniendī tinniendō tinniendum tinniendō tinnītum tinnītū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Italian: tinnire
  • Portuguese: tinir
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tinnitire

References
  • “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tinnio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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