tinkiä
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiŋkiæˣ/, [ˈt̪iŋk̟iæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iŋkiæ
- Syllabification(key): tin‧ki‧ä
Verb
tinkiä
- to haggle (argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller)
- to compromise (on = elative) (e.g. one's demands, viewpoint or expenses)
Conjugation
| Inflection of tinkiä (Kotus type 61*G/sallia, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tingin | en tingi | 1st sing. | olen tinkinyt | en ole tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tingit | et tingi | 2nd sing. | olet tinkinyt | et ole tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tinkii | ei tingi | 3rd sing. | on tinkinyt | ei ole tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tingimme | emme tingi | 1st plur. | olemme tinkineet | emme ole tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tingitte | ette tingi | 2nd plur. | olette tinkineet | ette ole tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tinkivät | eivät tingi | 3rd plur. | ovat tinkineet | eivät ole tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tingitään | ei tingitä | passive | on tingitty | ei ole tingitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tingin | en tinkinyt | 1st sing. | olin tinkinyt | en ollut tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tingit | et tinkinyt | 2nd sing. | olit tinkinyt | et ollut tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tinki | ei tinkinyt | 3rd sing. | oli tinkinyt | ei ollut tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tingimme | emme tinkineet | 1st plur. | olimme tinkineet | emme olleet tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tingitte | ette tinkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte tinkineet | ette olleet tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tinkivät | eivät tinkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat tinkineet | eivät olleet tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tingittiin | ei tingitty | passive | oli tingitty | ei ollut tingitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tinkisin | en tinkisi | 1st sing. | olisin tinkinyt | en olisi tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tinkisit | et tinkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tinkinyt | et olisi tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tinkisi | ei tinkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tinkinyt | ei olisi tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tinkisimme | emme tinkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tinkineet | emme olisi tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tinkisitte | ette tinkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tinkineet | ette olisi tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tinkisivät | eivät tinkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tinkineet | eivät olisi tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tingittäisiin | ei tingittäisi | passive | olisi tingitty | ei olisi tingitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tingi | älä tingi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tinkiköön | älköön tinkikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon tinkinyt | älköön olko tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tinkikäämme | älkäämme tinkikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tinkikää | älkää tinkikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tinkikööt | älkööt tinkikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot tinkineet | älkööt olko tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tingittäköön | älköön tingittäkö | passive | olkoon tingitty | älköön olko tingitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tinkinen | en tinkine | 1st sing. | lienen tinkinyt | en liene tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tinkinet | et tinkine | 2nd sing. | lienet tinkinyt | et liene tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tinkinee | ei tinkine | 3rd sing. | lienee tinkinyt | ei liene tinkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tinkinemme | emme tinkine | 1st plur. | lienemme tinkineet | emme liene tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tinkinette | ette tinkine | 2nd plur. | lienette tinkineet | ette liene tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tinkinevät | eivät tinkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät tinkineet | eivät liene tinkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tingittäneen | ei tingittäne | passive | lienee tingitty | ei liene tingitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tinkiä | present | tinkivä | tingittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tinkinyt | tingitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tinkiessä | tingittäessä | agent3 | tinkimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tinkimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tinkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tinkimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tinkimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tinkimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tinkimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tinkimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tinkimän | tingittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tinkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Ingrian: tinkiä
Further reading
- “tinkiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtiŋkiæ/, [ˈtʲiŋke̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtiŋkiæ/, [ˈtiŋkiæ]
- Rhymes: -iŋkeː, -iŋkiæ
- Hyphenation: tin‧ki‧ä
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tinkiä (type 7/oppia, nk-ng gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tingin | en tingi | 1st singular | oon tinkint, oon tinkinyt | en oo tinkint, en oo tinkinyt |
| 2nd singular | tingit | et tingi | 2nd singular | oot tinkint, oot tinkinyt | et oo tinkint, et oo tinkinyt |
| 3rd singular | tinkii | ei tingi | 3rd singular | ono tinkint, ono tinkinyt | ei oo tinkint, ei oo tinkinyt |
| 1st plural | tingimmä | emmä tingi | 1st plural | oomma tinkineet | emmä oo tinkineet |
| 2nd plural | tingittä | että tingi | 2nd plural | ootta tinkineet | että oo tinkineet |
| 3rd plural | tinkiit1), tinkivät2), tingitää | evät tingi, ei tingitä | 3rd plural | ovat tinkineet | evät oo tinkineet, ei oo tingitty |
| impersonal | tingitää | ei tingitä | impersonal | ono tingitty | ei oo tingitty |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tingin | en tinkint, en tinkinyt | 1st singular | olin tinkint, olin tinkinyt | en olt tinkint, en olt tinkinyt |
| 2nd singular | tingit | et tinkint, et tinkinyt | 2nd singular | olit tinkint, olit tinkinyt | et olt tinkint, et olt tinkinyt |
| 3rd singular | tinki | ei tinkint, ei tinkinyt | 3rd singular | oli tinkint, oli tinkinyt | ei olt tinkint, ei olt tinkinyt |
| 1st plural | tingimmä | emmä tinkineet | 1st plural | olimma tinkineet | emmä olleet tinkineet |
| 2nd plural | tingittä | että tinkineet | 2nd plural | olitta tinkineet | että olleet tinkineet |
| 3rd plural | tinkiit1), tinkivät2), tingittii | evät tinkineet, ei tingitty | 3rd plural | olivat tinkineet | evät olleet tinkineet, ei olt tingitty |
| impersonal | tingittii | ei tingitty | impersonal | oli tingitty | ei olt tingitty |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tinkisin | en tinkis | 1st singular | olisin tinkint, olisin tinkinyt | en olis tinkint, en olis tinkinyt |
| 2nd singular | tinkisit, tinkiist1) | et tinkis | 2nd singular | olisit tinkint, olisit tinkinyt | et olis tinkint, et olis tinkinyt |
| 3rd singular | tinkis | ei tinkis | 3rd singular | olis tinkint, olis tinkinyt | ei olis tinkint, ei olis tinkinyt |
| 1st plural | tinkisimmä | emmä tinkis | 1st plural | olisimma tinkineet | emmä olis tinkineet |
| 2nd plural | tinkisittä | että tinkis | 2nd plural | olisitta tinkineet | että olis tinkineet |
| 3rd plural | tinkisiit1), tinkisivät2), tingittäis | evät tinkis, ei tingittäis | 3rd plural | olisivat tinkineet | evät olis tinkineet, ei olis tingitty |
| impersonal | tingittäis | ei tingittäis | impersonal | olis tingitty | ei olis tingitty |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | tingi | elä tingi | 2nd singular | oo tinkint, oo tinkinyt | elä oo tinkint, elä oo tinkinyt |
| 3rd singular | tinkiköö | elköö tinkikö | 3rd singular | olkoo tinkint, olkoo tinkinyt | elköö olko tinkint, elköö olko tinkinyt |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | tinkikää | elkää tinkikö | 2nd plural | olkaa tinkineet | elkää olko tinkineet |
| 3rd plural | tinkikööt | elkööt tinkikö, elköö tingittäkö | 3rd plural | olkoot tinkineet | elkööt olko tinkineet, elköö olko tingitty |
| impersonal | tingittäkköö | elköö tingittäkö | impersonal | olkoo tingitty | elköö olko tingitty |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | tinkinen | en tinkine | |||
| 2nd singular | tinkinet | et tinkine | |||
| 3rd singular | tinkinöö | ei tinkine | |||
| 1st plural | tinkinemmä | emmä tinkine | |||
| 2nd plural | tinkinettä | että tinkine | |||
| 3rd plural | tinkinööt | evät tinkine, ei tingittäne | |||
| impersonal | tingittännöö | ei tingittäne | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tinkiä | present | tinkivä | tingittävä | |
| 2nd | inessive | tinkijees | past | tinkint, tinkinyt | tingitty |
| instructive | tinkien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tinkikää) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | tinkimää | |||
| inessive | tinkimääs | ||||
| elative | tinkimäst | ||||
| abessive | tinkimätä | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tinkimiin | |||
| partitive | tinkimistä, tinkimist | ||||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 586
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