tilde
English
WOTD – 25 July 2007
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tilde, from Latin titulus (“superscript”) or from tildar. Doublet of titer/titre, title, titlo, tittle, and titulus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɪldə/, /ˈtɪldi/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪldə
Noun
tilde (plural tildes)
- The grapheme of character ~.
- A diacritical mark (˜) placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation, such as by palatalization in Spanish words or nasalization in Portuguese words.
- 2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 162:
- The tilde was used similarly in Portuguese on vowels to show that the letter bearing the tilde should be pronounced nasally.
- A punctuation mark that indicates range (from a number to another number).
- May be used to represent approximation (mathematics).
- A diacritical mark (˜) placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation, such as by palatalization in Spanish words or nasalization in Portuguese words.
- (logic) The character used to represent negation, usually ~ or ¬.
Usage notes
Commonly used for these letters: ã and õ (Portuguese), and ñ (Spanish); Vietnamese, Guaraní etc. use it for several other letters.
Derived terms
Translations
diacritical mark
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character
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
- ASCII
- hyphen
- swung dash – Specific type of tilde, positioned in middle height of line.
Crimean Tatar
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
tilde
- inflection of tillen:
- singular past indicative
- (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtilde/, [ˈt̪ilde̞]
- Rhymes: -ilde
- Syllabification(key): til‧de
Declension
Inflection of tilde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | tilde | tildet | ||
genitive | tilden | tildejen | ||
partitive | tildeä | tildejä | ||
illative | tildeen | tildeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tilde | tildet | ||
accusative | nom. | tilde | tildet | |
gen. | tilden | |||
genitive | tilden | tildejen tildeinrare | ||
partitive | tildeä | tildejä | ||
inessive | tildessä | tildeissä | ||
elative | tildestä | tildeistä | ||
illative | tildeen | tildeihin | ||
adessive | tildellä | tildeillä | ||
ablative | tildeltä | tildeiltä | ||
allative | tildelle | tildeille | ||
essive | tildenä | tildeinä | ||
translative | tildeksi | tildeiksi | ||
abessive | tildettä | tildeittä | ||
instructive | — | tildein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tilde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “tilde”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tild/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “tilde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtil.de/
- Rhymes: -ilde
- Hyphenation: tìl‧de
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtilde/ [ˈt̪il̪.d̪e]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ilde
- Syllabification: til‧de
Etymology 1
Deverbal from tildar or from Latin titulus, possibly through an Old Catalan or Old Provençal intermediate (accounting for the final -e instead of -o).[1]
Noun
tilde f or (less commonly) m (plural tildes)
- accent mark, i.e. acute accent
- Synonym: acento ortográfico
- tilde
- Synonym: virgulilla
- criticism, censure
Usage notes
- In Spanish, the term tilde refers to a diacritic in general (including the tilde on top of ñ) but it is primarily used to designate the acute accent, as in á. The term virgulilla is used to specifically refer to the tilde on top of ñ.
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
- acento diacrítico, when used to distinguish “el” from “él”, for instance
Verb
tilde
- inflection of tildar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “tilde”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtilde/ [ˈtil.dɛ]
- Rhymes: -ilde
- Syllabification: til‧de
Further reading
- “tilde” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “tilde”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tilde]
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | tilde | |
Definite accusative | tildeyi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | tilde | tildeler |
Definite accusative | tildeyi | tildeleri |
Dative | tildeye | tildelere |
Locative | tildede | tildelerde |
Ablative | tildeden | tildelerden |
Genitive | tildenin | tildelerin |
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