thuka

Xhosa

Verb

-thuka?

  1. (transitive) to insult

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology 1

Clipping of -ethúka.

Verb

-thúka

  1. (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of -ethúka
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukuthuka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuthuka ukungathuki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular thuka -thuke
Plural thukani -thukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyathuka, ngithuka engithukayo, engithuka ngithuka angithuki engingathuki ngingathuki
2nd singular uyathuka, uthuka othukayo, othuka uthuka awuthuki ongathuki ungathuki
1st plural siyathuka, sithuka esithukayo, esithuka sithuka asithuki esingathuki singathuki
2nd plural niyathuka, nithuka enithukayo, enithuka nithuka anithuki eningathuki ningathuki
Class 1 uyathuka, uthuka othukayo, othuka ethuka akathuki ongathuki engathuki
Class 2 bayathuka, bathuka abathukayo, abathuka bethuka abathuki abangathuki bengathuki
Class 3 uyathuka, uthuka othukayo, othuka uthuka awuthuki ongathuki ungathuki
Class 4 iyathuka, ithuka ethukayo, ethuka ithuka ayithuki engathuki ingathuki
Class 5 liyathuka, lithuka elithukayo, elithuka lithuka alithuki elingathuki lingathuki
Class 6 ayathuka, athuka athukayo, athuka ethuka awathuki angathuki engathuki
Class 7 siyathuka, sithuka esithukayo, esithuka sithuka asithuki esingathuki singathuki
Class 8 ziyathuka, zithuka ezithukayo, ezithuka zithuka azithuki ezingathuki zingathuki
Class 9 iyathuka, ithuka ethukayo, ethuka ithuka ayithuki engathuki ingathuki
Class 10 ziyathuka, zithuka ezithukayo, ezithuka zithuka azithuki ezingathuki zingathuki
Class 11 luyathuka, luthuka oluthukayo, oluthuka luthuka aluthuki olungathuki lungathuki
Class 14 buyathuka, buthuka obuthukayo, obuthuka buthuka abuthuki obungathuki bungathuki
Class 15 kuyathuka, kuthuka okuthukayo, okuthuka kuthuka akuthuki okungathuki kungathuki
Class 17 kuyathuka, kuthuka okuthukayo, okuthuka kuthuka akuthuki okungathuki kungathuki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithukile, ngithukē engithukile, engithukē ngithukile, ngithukē angithukanga engingathukanga ngingathukanga
2nd singular uthukile, uthukē othukile, othukē uthukile, uthukē awuthukanga ongathukanga ungathukanga
1st plural sithukile, sithukē esithukile, esithukē sithukile, sithukē asithukanga esingathukanga singathukanga
2nd plural nithukile, nithukē enithukile, enithukē nithukile, nithukē anithukanga eningathukanga ningathukanga
Class 1 uthukile, uthukē othukile, othukē ethukile, ethukē akathukanga ongathukanga engathukanga
Class 2 bathukile, bathukē abathukile, abathukē bethukile, bethukē abathukanga abangathukanga bengathukanga
Class 3 uthukile, uthukē othukile, othukē uthukile, uthukē awuthukanga ongathukanga ungathukanga
Class 4 ithukile, ithukē ethukile, ethukē ithukile, ithukē ayithukanga engathukanga ingathukanga
Class 5 lithukile, lithukē elithukile, elithukē lithukile, lithukē alithukanga elingathukanga lingathukanga
Class 6 athukile, athukē athukile, athukē ethukile, ethukē awathukanga angathukanga engathukanga
Class 7 sithukile, sithukē esithukile, esithukē sithukile, sithukē asithukanga esingathukanga singathukanga
Class 8 zithukile, zithukē ezithukile, ezithukē zithukile, zithukē azithukanga ezingathukanga zingathukanga
Class 9 ithukile, ithukē ethukile, ethukē ithukile, ithukē ayithukanga engathukanga ingathukanga
Class 10 zithukile, zithukē ezithukile, ezithukē zithukile, zithukē azithukanga ezingathukanga zingathukanga
Class 11 luthukile, luthukē oluthukile, oluthukē luthukile, luthukē aluthukanga olungathukanga lungathukanga
Class 14 buthukile, buthukē obuthukile, obuthukē buthukile, buthukē abuthukanga obungathukanga bungathukanga
Class 15 kuthukile, kuthukē okuthukile, okuthukē kuthukile, kuthukē akuthukanga okungathukanga kungathukanga
Class 17 kuthukile, kuthukē okuthukile, okuthukē kuthukile, kuthukē akuthukanga okungathukanga kungathukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāthuka engāthuka ngāthuka angithukanga engingathukanga ngingathukanga
2nd singular wāthuka owāthuka wāthuka awuthukanga ongathukanga ungathukanga
1st plural sāthuka esāthuka sāthuka asithukanga esingathukanga singathukanga
2nd plural nāthuka enāthuka nāthuka anithukanga eningathukanga ningathukanga
Class 1 wāthuka owāthuka āthuka akathukanga ongathukanga engathukanga
Class 2 bāthuka abāthuka bāthuka abathukanga abangathukanga bengathukanga
Class 3 wāthuka owāthuka wāthuka awuthukanga ongathukanga ungathukanga
Class 4 yāthuka eyāthuka yāthuka ayithukanga engathukanga ingathukanga
Class 5 lāthuka elāthuka lāthuka alithukanga elingathukanga lingathukanga
Class 6 āthuka āthuka āthuka awathukanga angathukanga engathukanga
Class 7 sāthuka esāthuka sāthuka asithukanga esingathukanga singathukanga
Class 8 zāthuka ezāthuka zāthuka azithukanga ezingathukanga zingathukanga
Class 9 yāthuka eyāthuka yāthuka ayithukanga engathukanga ingathukanga
Class 10 zāthuka ezāthuka zāthuka azithukanga ezingathukanga zingathukanga
Class 11 lwāthuka olwāthuka lwāthuka aluthukanga olungathukanga lungathukanga
Class 14 bāthuka obāthuka bāthuka abuthukanga obungathukanga bungathukanga
Class 15 kwāthuka okwāthuka kwāthuka akuthukanga okungathukanga kungathukanga
Class 17 kwāthuka okwāthuka kwāthuka akuthukanga okungathukanga kungathukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingathuka — ngingathuka ngingethuke — ngingethuke
2nd singular ungathuka — ungathuka ungethuke — ungethuke
1st plural singathuka — singathuka singethuke — singethuke
2nd plural ningathuka — ningathuka ningethuke — ningethuke
Class 1 angathuka — engathuka angethuke — engethuke
Class 2 bangathuka — bengathuka bangethuke — bengethuke
Class 3 ungathuka — ungathuka ungethuke — ungethuke
Class 4 ingathuka — ingathuka ingethuke — ingethuke
Class 5 lingathuka — lingathuka lingethuke — lingethuke
Class 6 angathuka — engathuka angethuke — engethuke
Class 7 singathuka — singathuka singethuke — singethuke
Class 8 zingathuka — zingathuka zingethuke — zingethuke
Class 9 ingathuka — ingathuka ingethuke — ingethuke
Class 10 zingathuka — zingathuka zingethuke — zingethuke
Class 11 lungathuka — lungathuka lungethuke — lungethuke
Class 14 bungathuka — bungathuka bungethuke — bungethuke
Class 15 kungathuka — kungathuka kungethuke — kungethuke
Class 17 kungathuka — kungathuka kungethuke — kungethuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizothuka engizothuka ngizothuka angizuthuka engingezuthuka ngingezuthuka
2nd singular uzothuka ozothuka uzothuka awuzuthuka ongezuthuka ungezuthuka
1st plural sizothuka esizothuka sizothuka asizuthuka esingezuthuka singezuthuka
2nd plural nizothuka enizothuka nizothuka anizuthuka eningezuthuka ningezuthuka
Class 1 uzothuka ozothuka ezothuka akazuthuka ongezuthuka engezuthuka
Class 2 bazothuka abazothuka bezothuka abazuthuka abangezuthuka bengezuthuka
Class 3 uzothuka ozothuka uzothuka awuzuthuka ongezuthuka ungezuthuka
Class 4 izothuka ezothuka izothuka ayizuthuka engezuthuka ingezuthuka
Class 5 lizothuka elizothuka lizothuka alizuthuka elingezuthuka lingezuthuka
Class 6 azothuka azothuka ezothuka awazuthuka angezuthuka engezuthuka
Class 7 sizothuka esizothuka sizothuka asizuthuka esingezuthuka singezuthuka
Class 8 zizothuka ezizothuka zizothuka azizuthuka ezingezuthuka zingezuthuka
Class 9 izothuka ezothuka izothuka ayizuthuka engezuthuka ingezuthuka
Class 10 zizothuka ezizothuka zizothuka azizuthuka ezingezuthuka zingezuthuka
Class 11 luzothuka oluzothuka luzothuka aluzuthuka olungezuthuka lungezuthuka
Class 14 buzothuka obuzothuka buzothuka abuzuthuka obungezuthuka bungezuthuka
Class 15 kuzothuka okuzothuka kuzothuka akuzuthuka okungezuthuka kungezuthuka
Class 17 kuzothuka okuzothuka kuzothuka akuzuthuka okungezuthuka kungezuthuka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyothuka engiyothuka ngiyothuka angiyuthuka engingeyuthuka ngingeyuthuka
2nd singular uyothuka oyothuka uyothuka awuyuthuka ongeyuthuka ungeyuthuka
1st plural siyothuka esiyothuka siyothuka asiyuthuka esingeyuthuka singeyuthuka
2nd plural niyothuka eniyothuka niyothuka aniyuthuka eningeyuthuka ningeyuthuka
Class 1 uyothuka oyothuka eyothuka akayuthuka ongeyuthuka engeyuthuka
Class 2 bayothuka abayothuka beyothuka abayuthuka abangeyuthuka bengeyuthuka
Class 3 uyothuka oyothuka uyothuka awuyuthuka ongeyuthuka ungeyuthuka
Class 4 iyothuka eyothuka iyothuka ayiyuthuka engeyuthuka ingeyuthuka
Class 5 liyothuka eliyothuka liyothuka aliyuthuka elingeyuthuka lingeyuthuka
Class 6 ayothuka ayothuka eyothuka awayuthuka angeyuthuka engeyuthuka
Class 7 siyothuka esiyothuka siyothuka asiyuthuka esingeyuthuka singeyuthuka
Class 8 ziyothuka eziyothuka ziyothuka aziyuthuka ezingeyuthuka zingeyuthuka
Class 9 iyothuka eyothuka iyothuka ayiyuthuka engeyuthuka ingeyuthuka
Class 10 ziyothuka eziyothuka ziyothuka aziyuthuka ezingeyuthuka zingeyuthuka
Class 11 luyothuka oluyothuka luyothuka aluyuthuka olungeyuthuka lungeyuthuka
Class 14 buyothuka obuyothuka buyothuka abuyuthuka obungeyuthuka bungeyuthuka
Class 15 kuyothuka okuyothuka kuyothuka akuyuthuka okungeyuthuka kungeyuthuka
Class 17 kuyothuka okuyothuka kuyothuka akuyuthuka okungeyuthuka kungeyuthuka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithuke ngingathuki
2nd singular uthuke ungathuki
1st plural sithuke singathuki
2nd plural nithuke ningathuki
Class 1 athuke angathuki
Class 2 bathuke bangathuki
Class 3 uthuke ungathuki
Class 4 ithuke ingathuki
Class 5 lithuke lingathuki
Class 6 athuke angathuki
Class 7 sithuke singathuki
Class 8 zithuke zingathuki
Class 9 ithuke ingathuki
Class 10 zithuke zingathuki
Class 11 luthuke lungathuki
Class 14 buthuke bungathuki
Class 15 kuthuke kungathuki
Class 17 kuthuke kungathuki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngathuka ngangathuka, angathuka, angangathuka
2nd singular wathuka wangathuka, awathuka, awangathuka
1st plural sathuka sangathuka, asathuka, asangathuka
2nd plural nathuka nangathuka, anathuka, anangathuka
Class 1 wathuka wangathuka, akathuka, akangathuka
Class 2 bathuka bangathuka, abathuka, abangathuka
Class 3 wathuka wangathuka, awathuka, awangathuka
Class 4 yathuka yangathuka, ayathuka, ayangathuka
Class 5 lathuka langathuka, alathuka, alangathuka
Class 6 athuka angathuka, awathuka, awangathuka
Class 7 sathuka sangathuka, asathuka, asangathuka
Class 8 zathuka zangathuka, azathuka, azangathuka
Class 9 yathuka yangathuka, ayathuka, ayangathuka
Class 10 zathuka zangathuka, azathuka, azangathuka
Class 11 lwathuka lwangathuka, alwathuka, alwangathuka
Class 14 bathuka bangathuka, abathuka, abangathuka
Class 15 kwathuka kwangathuka, akwathuka, akwangathuka
Class 17 kwathuka kwangathuka, akwathuka, akwangathuka

References

Etymology 2

Clipping of -ethuka.

Verb

thuka

  1. (intransitive) Alternative form of -ethuka
Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuthuka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuthuka ukungathuki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular thuka -thuke
Plural thukani -thukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyathuka, ngithuka engithukayo, engithuka ngithuka angithuki engingathuki ngingathuki
2nd singular uyathuka, uthuka othukayo, othuka uthuka awuthuki ongathuki ungathuki
1st plural siyathuka, sithuka esithukayo, esithuka sithuka asithuki esingathuki singathuki
2nd plural niyathuka, nithuka enithukayo, enithuka nithuka anithuki eningathuki ningathuki
Class 1 uyathuka, uthuka othukayo, othuka ethuka akathuki ongathuki engathuki
Class 2 bayathuka, bathuka abathukayo, abathuka bethuka abathuki abangathuki bengathuki
Class 3 uyathuka, uthuka othukayo, othuka uthuka awuthuki ongathuki ungathuki
Class 4 iyathuka, ithuka ethukayo, ethuka ithuka ayithuki engathuki ingathuki
Class 5 liyathuka, lithuka elithukayo, elithuka lithuka alithuki elingathuki lingathuki
Class 6 ayathuka, athuka athukayo, athuka ethuka awathuki angathuki engathuki
Class 7 siyathuka, sithuka esithukayo, esithuka sithuka asithuki esingathuki singathuki
Class 8 ziyathuka, zithuka ezithukayo, ezithuka zithuka azithuki ezingathuki zingathuki
Class 9 iyathuka, ithuka ethukayo, ethuka ithuka ayithuki engathuki ingathuki
Class 10 ziyathuka, zithuka ezithukayo, ezithuka zithuka azithuki ezingathuki zingathuki
Class 11 luyathuka, luthuka oluthukayo, oluthuka luthuka aluthuki olungathuki lungathuki
Class 14 buyathuka, buthuka obuthukayo, obuthuka buthuka abuthuki obungathuki bungathuki
Class 15 kuyathuka, kuthuka okuthukayo, okuthuka kuthuka akuthuki okungathuki kungathuki
Class 17 kuyathuka, kuthuka okuthukayo, okuthuka kuthuka akuthuki okungathuki kungathuki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithukile, ngithukē engithukile, engithukē ngithukile, ngithukē angithukanga engingathukanga ngingathukanga
2nd singular uthukile, uthukē othukile, othukē uthukile, uthukē awuthukanga ongathukanga ungathukanga
1st plural sithukile, sithukē esithukile, esithukē sithukile, sithukē asithukanga esingathukanga singathukanga
2nd plural nithukile, nithukē enithukile, enithukē nithukile, nithukē anithukanga eningathukanga ningathukanga
Class 1 uthukile, uthukē othukile, othukē ethukile, ethukē akathukanga ongathukanga engathukanga
Class 2 bathukile, bathukē abathukile, abathukē bethukile, bethukē abathukanga abangathukanga bengathukanga
Class 3 uthukile, uthukē othukile, othukē uthukile, uthukē awuthukanga ongathukanga ungathukanga
Class 4 ithukile, ithukē ethukile, ethukē ithukile, ithukē ayithukanga engathukanga ingathukanga
Class 5 lithukile, lithukē elithukile, elithukē lithukile, lithukē alithukanga elingathukanga lingathukanga
Class 6 athukile, athukē athukile, athukē ethukile, ethukē awathukanga angathukanga engathukanga
Class 7 sithukile, sithukē esithukile, esithukē sithukile, sithukē asithukanga esingathukanga singathukanga
Class 8 zithukile, zithukē ezithukile, ezithukē zithukile, zithukē azithukanga ezingathukanga zingathukanga
Class 9 ithukile, ithukē ethukile, ethukē ithukile, ithukē ayithukanga engathukanga ingathukanga
Class 10 zithukile, zithukē ezithukile, ezithukē zithukile, zithukē azithukanga ezingathukanga zingathukanga
Class 11 luthukile, luthukē oluthukile, oluthukē luthukile, luthukē aluthukanga olungathukanga lungathukanga
Class 14 buthukile, buthukē obuthukile, obuthukē buthukile, buthukē abuthukanga obungathukanga bungathukanga
Class 15 kuthukile, kuthukē okuthukile, okuthukē kuthukile, kuthukē akuthukanga okungathukanga kungathukanga
Class 17 kuthukile, kuthukē okuthukile, okuthukē kuthukile, kuthukē akuthukanga okungathukanga kungathukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāthuka engāthuka ngāthuka angithukanga engingathukanga ngingathukanga
2nd singular wāthuka owāthuka wāthuka awuthukanga ongathukanga ungathukanga
1st plural sāthuka esāthuka sāthuka asithukanga esingathukanga singathukanga
2nd plural nāthuka enāthuka nāthuka anithukanga eningathukanga ningathukanga
Class 1 wāthuka owāthuka āthuka akathukanga ongathukanga engathukanga
Class 2 bāthuka abāthuka bāthuka abathukanga abangathukanga bengathukanga
Class 3 wāthuka owāthuka wāthuka awuthukanga ongathukanga ungathukanga
Class 4 yāthuka eyāthuka yāthuka ayithukanga engathukanga ingathukanga
Class 5 lāthuka elāthuka lāthuka alithukanga elingathukanga lingathukanga
Class 6 āthuka āthuka āthuka awathukanga angathukanga engathukanga
Class 7 sāthuka esāthuka sāthuka asithukanga esingathukanga singathukanga
Class 8 zāthuka ezāthuka zāthuka azithukanga ezingathukanga zingathukanga
Class 9 yāthuka eyāthuka yāthuka ayithukanga engathukanga ingathukanga
Class 10 zāthuka ezāthuka zāthuka azithukanga ezingathukanga zingathukanga
Class 11 lwāthuka olwāthuka lwāthuka aluthukanga olungathukanga lungathukanga
Class 14 bāthuka obāthuka bāthuka abuthukanga obungathukanga bungathukanga
Class 15 kwāthuka okwāthuka kwāthuka akuthukanga okungathukanga kungathukanga
Class 17 kwāthuka okwāthuka kwāthuka akuthukanga okungathukanga kungathukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingathuka — ngingathuka ngingethuke — ngingethuke
2nd singular ungathuka — ungathuka ungethuke — ungethuke
1st plural singathuka — singathuka singethuke — singethuke
2nd plural ningathuka — ningathuka ningethuke — ningethuke
Class 1 angathuka — engathuka angethuke — engethuke
Class 2 bangathuka — bengathuka bangethuke — bengethuke
Class 3 ungathuka — ungathuka ungethuke — ungethuke
Class 4 ingathuka — ingathuka ingethuke — ingethuke
Class 5 lingathuka — lingathuka lingethuke — lingethuke
Class 6 angathuka — engathuka angethuke — engethuke
Class 7 singathuka — singathuka singethuke — singethuke
Class 8 zingathuka — zingathuka zingethuke — zingethuke
Class 9 ingathuka — ingathuka ingethuke — ingethuke
Class 10 zingathuka — zingathuka zingethuke — zingethuke
Class 11 lungathuka — lungathuka lungethuke — lungethuke
Class 14 bungathuka — bungathuka bungethuke — bungethuke
Class 15 kungathuka — kungathuka kungethuke — kungethuke
Class 17 kungathuka — kungathuka kungethuke — kungethuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizothuka engizothuka ngizothuka angizuthuka engingezuthuka ngingezuthuka
2nd singular uzothuka ozothuka uzothuka awuzuthuka ongezuthuka ungezuthuka
1st plural sizothuka esizothuka sizothuka asizuthuka esingezuthuka singezuthuka
2nd plural nizothuka enizothuka nizothuka anizuthuka eningezuthuka ningezuthuka
Class 1 uzothuka ozothuka ezothuka akazuthuka ongezuthuka engezuthuka
Class 2 bazothuka abazothuka bezothuka abazuthuka abangezuthuka bengezuthuka
Class 3 uzothuka ozothuka uzothuka awuzuthuka ongezuthuka ungezuthuka
Class 4 izothuka ezothuka izothuka ayizuthuka engezuthuka ingezuthuka
Class 5 lizothuka elizothuka lizothuka alizuthuka elingezuthuka lingezuthuka
Class 6 azothuka azothuka ezothuka awazuthuka angezuthuka engezuthuka
Class 7 sizothuka esizothuka sizothuka asizuthuka esingezuthuka singezuthuka
Class 8 zizothuka ezizothuka zizothuka azizuthuka ezingezuthuka zingezuthuka
Class 9 izothuka ezothuka izothuka ayizuthuka engezuthuka ingezuthuka
Class 10 zizothuka ezizothuka zizothuka azizuthuka ezingezuthuka zingezuthuka
Class 11 luzothuka oluzothuka luzothuka aluzuthuka olungezuthuka lungezuthuka
Class 14 buzothuka obuzothuka buzothuka abuzuthuka obungezuthuka bungezuthuka
Class 15 kuzothuka okuzothuka kuzothuka akuzuthuka okungezuthuka kungezuthuka
Class 17 kuzothuka okuzothuka kuzothuka akuzuthuka okungezuthuka kungezuthuka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyothuka engiyothuka ngiyothuka angiyuthuka engingeyuthuka ngingeyuthuka
2nd singular uyothuka oyothuka uyothuka awuyuthuka ongeyuthuka ungeyuthuka
1st plural siyothuka esiyothuka siyothuka asiyuthuka esingeyuthuka singeyuthuka
2nd plural niyothuka eniyothuka niyothuka aniyuthuka eningeyuthuka ningeyuthuka
Class 1 uyothuka oyothuka eyothuka akayuthuka ongeyuthuka engeyuthuka
Class 2 bayothuka abayothuka beyothuka abayuthuka abangeyuthuka bengeyuthuka
Class 3 uyothuka oyothuka uyothuka awuyuthuka ongeyuthuka ungeyuthuka
Class 4 iyothuka eyothuka iyothuka ayiyuthuka engeyuthuka ingeyuthuka
Class 5 liyothuka eliyothuka liyothuka aliyuthuka elingeyuthuka lingeyuthuka
Class 6 ayothuka ayothuka eyothuka awayuthuka angeyuthuka engeyuthuka
Class 7 siyothuka esiyothuka siyothuka asiyuthuka esingeyuthuka singeyuthuka
Class 8 ziyothuka eziyothuka ziyothuka aziyuthuka ezingeyuthuka zingeyuthuka
Class 9 iyothuka eyothuka iyothuka ayiyuthuka engeyuthuka ingeyuthuka
Class 10 ziyothuka eziyothuka ziyothuka aziyuthuka ezingeyuthuka zingeyuthuka
Class 11 luyothuka oluyothuka luyothuka aluyuthuka olungeyuthuka lungeyuthuka
Class 14 buyothuka obuyothuka buyothuka abuyuthuka obungeyuthuka bungeyuthuka
Class 15 kuyothuka okuyothuka kuyothuka akuyuthuka okungeyuthuka kungeyuthuka
Class 17 kuyothuka okuyothuka kuyothuka akuyuthuka okungeyuthuka kungeyuthuka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithuke ngingathuki
2nd singular uthuke ungathuki
1st plural sithuke singathuki
2nd plural nithuke ningathuki
Class 1 athuke angathuki
Class 2 bathuke bangathuki
Class 3 uthuke ungathuki
Class 4 ithuke ingathuki
Class 5 lithuke lingathuki
Class 6 athuke angathuki
Class 7 sithuke singathuki
Class 8 zithuke zingathuki
Class 9 ithuke ingathuki
Class 10 zithuke zingathuki
Class 11 luthuke lungathuki
Class 14 buthuke bungathuki
Class 15 kuthuke kungathuki
Class 17 kuthuke kungathuki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngathuka ngangathuka, angathuka, angangathuka
2nd singular wathuka wangathuka, awathuka, awangathuka
1st plural sathuka sangathuka, asathuka, asangathuka
2nd plural nathuka nangathuka, anathuka, anangathuka
Class 1 wathuka wangathuka, akathuka, akangathuka
Class 2 bathuka bangathuka, abathuka, abangathuka
Class 3 wathuka wangathuka, awathuka, awangathuka
Class 4 yathuka yangathuka, ayathuka, ayangathuka
Class 5 lathuka langathuka, alathuka, alangathuka
Class 6 athuka angathuka, awathuka, awangathuka
Class 7 sathuka sangathuka, asathuka, asangathuka
Class 8 zathuka zangathuka, azathuka, azangathuka
Class 9 yathuka yangathuka, ayathuka, ayangathuka
Class 10 zathuka zangathuka, azathuka, azangathuka
Class 11 lwathuka lwangathuka, alwathuka, alwangathuka
Class 14 bathuka bangathuka, abathuka, abangathuka
Class 15 kwathuka kwangathuka, akwathuka, akwangathuka
Class 17 kwathuka kwangathuka, akwathuka, akwangathuka

References
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