ethuka

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-éthuka

  1. to be startled

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

Verb

-ethúka

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to abuse, to insult, to swear at
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukwethuka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwethuka ukungethuki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yethuka -ethuke
Plural yethukani -ethukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyethuka, ngethuka engethukayo, engethuka ngethuka angethuki engingethuki ngingethuki
2nd singular uyethuka, wethuka owethukayo, owethuka wethuka awethuki ongethuki ungethuki
1st plural siyethuka, sethuka esethukayo, esethuka sethuka asethuki esingethuki singethuki
2nd plural niyethuka, nethuka enethukayo, enethuka nethuka anethuki eningethuki ningethuki
Class 1 uyethuka, wethuka owethukayo, owethuka ethuka akethuki ongethuki engethuki
Class 2 bayethuka, bethuka abethukayo, abethuka bethuka abethuki abangethuki bengethuki
Class 3 uyethuka, wethuka owethukayo, owethuka wethuka awethuki ongethuki ungethuki
Class 4 iyethuka, yethuka eyethukayo, eyethuka yethuka ayethuki engethuki ingethuki
Class 5 liyethuka, lethuka elethukayo, elethuka lethuka alethuki elingethuki lingethuki
Class 6 ayethuka, ethuka ethukayo, ethuka ethuka awethuki angethuki engethuki
Class 7 siyethuka, sethuka esethukayo, esethuka sethuka asethuki esingethuki singethuki
Class 8 ziyethuka, zethuka ezethukayo, ezethuka zethuka azethuki ezingethuki zingethuki
Class 9 iyethuka, yethuka eyethukayo, eyethuka yethuka ayethuki engethuki ingethuki
Class 10 ziyethuka, zethuka ezethukayo, ezethuka zethuka azethuki ezingethuki zingethuki
Class 11 luyethuka, lwethuka olwethukayo, olwethuka lwethuka alwethuki olungethuki lungethuki
Class 14 buyethuka, bethuka obethukayo, obethuka bethuka abethuki obungethuki bungethuki
Class 15 kuyethuka, kwethuka okwethukayo, okwethuka kwethuka akwethuki okungethuki kungethuki
Class 17 kuyethuka, kwethuka okwethukayo, okwethuka kwethuka akwethuki okungethuki kungethuki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngethukile, ngethukē engethukile, engethukē ngethukile, ngethukē angethukanga engingethukanga ngingethukanga
2nd singular wethukile, wethukē owethukile, owethukē wethukile, wethukē awethukanga ongethukanga ungethukanga
1st plural sethukile, sethukē esethukile, esethukē sethukile, sethukē asethukanga esingethukanga singethukanga
2nd plural nethukile, nethukē enethukile, enethukē nethukile, nethukē anethukanga eningethukanga ningethukanga
Class 1 wethukile, wethukē owethukile, owethukē ethukile, ethukē akethukanga ongethukanga engethukanga
Class 2 bethukile, bethukē abethukile, abethukē bethukile, bethukē abethukanga abangethukanga bengethukanga
Class 3 wethukile, wethukē owethukile, owethukē wethukile, wethukē awethukanga ongethukanga ungethukanga
Class 4 yethukile, yethukē eyethukile, eyethukē yethukile, yethukē ayethukanga engethukanga ingethukanga
Class 5 lethukile, lethukē elethukile, elethukē lethukile, lethukē alethukanga elingethukanga lingethukanga
Class 6 ethukile, ethukē ethukile, ethukē ethukile, ethukē awethukanga angethukanga engethukanga
Class 7 sethukile, sethukē esethukile, esethukē sethukile, sethukē asethukanga esingethukanga singethukanga
Class 8 zethukile, zethukē ezethukile, ezethukē zethukile, zethukē azethukanga ezingethukanga zingethukanga
Class 9 yethukile, yethukē eyethukile, eyethukē yethukile, yethukē ayethukanga engethukanga ingethukanga
Class 10 zethukile, zethukē ezethukile, ezethukē zethukile, zethukē azethukanga ezingethukanga zingethukanga
Class 11 lwethukile, lwethukē olwethukile, olwethukē lwethukile, lwethukē alwethukanga olungethukanga lungethukanga
Class 14 bethukile, bethukē obethukile, obethukē bethukile, bethukē abethukanga obungethukanga bungethukanga
Class 15 kwethukile, kwethukē okwethukile, okwethukē kwethukile, kwethukē akwethukanga okungethukanga kungethukanga
Class 17 kwethukile, kwethukē okwethukile, okwethukē kwethukile, kwethukē akwethukanga okungethukanga kungethukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngēthuka engēthuka ngēthuka angethukanga engingethukanga ngingethukanga
2nd singular wēthuka owēthuka wēthuka awethukanga ongethukanga ungethukanga
1st plural sēthuka esēthuka sēthuka asethukanga esingethukanga singethukanga
2nd plural nēthuka enēthuka nēthuka anethukanga eningethukanga ningethukanga
Class 1 wēthuka owēthuka ēthuka akethukanga ongethukanga engethukanga
Class 2 bēthuka abēthuka bēthuka abethukanga abangethukanga bengethukanga
Class 3 wēthuka owēthuka wēthuka awethukanga ongethukanga ungethukanga
Class 4 yēthuka eyēthuka yēthuka ayethukanga engethukanga ingethukanga
Class 5 lēthuka elēthuka lēthuka alethukanga elingethukanga lingethukanga
Class 6 ēthuka ēthuka ēthuka awethukanga angethukanga engethukanga
Class 7 sēthuka esēthuka sēthuka asethukanga esingethukanga singethukanga
Class 8 zēthuka ezēthuka zēthuka azethukanga ezingethukanga zingethukanga
Class 9 yēthuka eyēthuka yēthuka ayethukanga engethukanga ingethukanga
Class 10 zēthuka ezēthuka zēthuka azethukanga ezingethukanga zingethukanga
Class 11 lwēthuka olwēthuka lwēthuka alwethukanga olungethukanga lungethukanga
Class 14 bēthuka obēthuka bēthuka abethukanga obungethukanga bungethukanga
Class 15 kwēthuka okwēthuka kwēthuka akwethukanga okungethukanga kungethukanga
Class 17 kwēthuka okwēthuka kwēthuka akwethukanga okungethukanga kungethukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingethuka — ngingethuka ngingethuke — ngingethuke
2nd singular ungethuka — ungethuka ungethuke — ungethuke
1st plural singethuka — singethuka singethuke — singethuke
2nd plural ningethuka — ningethuka ningethuke — ningethuke
Class 1 angethuka — engethuka angethuke — engethuke
Class 2 bangethuka — bengethuka bangethuke — bengethuke
Class 3 ungethuka — ungethuka ungethuke — ungethuke
Class 4 ingethuka — ingethuka ingethuke — ingethuke
Class 5 lingethuka — lingethuka lingethuke — lingethuke
Class 6 angethuka — engethuka angethuke — engethuke
Class 7 singethuka — singethuka singethuke — singethuke
Class 8 zingethuka — zingethuka zingethuke — zingethuke
Class 9 ingethuka — ingethuka ingethuke — ingethuke
Class 10 zingethuka — zingethuka zingethuke — zingethuke
Class 11 lungethuka — lungethuka lungethuke — lungethuke
Class 14 bungethuka — bungethuka bungethuke — bungethuke
Class 15 kungethuka — kungethuka kungethuke — kungethuke
Class 17 kungethuka — kungethuka kungethuke — kungethuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwethuka engizokwethuka ngizokwethuka angizukwethuka engingezukwethuka ngingezukwethuka
2nd singular uzokwethuka ozokwethuka uzokwethuka awuzukwethuka ongezukwethuka ungezukwethuka
1st plural sizokwethuka esizokwethuka sizokwethuka asizukwethuka esingezukwethuka singezukwethuka
2nd plural nizokwethuka enizokwethuka nizokwethuka anizukwethuka eningezukwethuka ningezukwethuka
Class 1 uzokwethuka ozokwethuka ezokwethuka akazukwethuka ongezukwethuka engezukwethuka
Class 2 bazokwethuka abazokwethuka bezokwethuka abazukwethuka abangezukwethuka bengezukwethuka
Class 3 uzokwethuka ozokwethuka uzokwethuka awuzukwethuka ongezukwethuka ungezukwethuka
Class 4 izokwethuka ezokwethuka izokwethuka ayizukwethuka engezukwethuka ingezukwethuka
Class 5 lizokwethuka elizokwethuka lizokwethuka alizukwethuka elingezukwethuka lingezukwethuka
Class 6 azokwethuka azokwethuka ezokwethuka awazukwethuka angezukwethuka engezukwethuka
Class 7 sizokwethuka esizokwethuka sizokwethuka asizukwethuka esingezukwethuka singezukwethuka
Class 8 zizokwethuka ezizokwethuka zizokwethuka azizukwethuka ezingezukwethuka zingezukwethuka
Class 9 izokwethuka ezokwethuka izokwethuka ayizukwethuka engezukwethuka ingezukwethuka
Class 10 zizokwethuka ezizokwethuka zizokwethuka azizukwethuka ezingezukwethuka zingezukwethuka
Class 11 luzokwethuka oluzokwethuka luzokwethuka aluzukwethuka olungezukwethuka lungezukwethuka
Class 14 buzokwethuka obuzokwethuka buzokwethuka abuzukwethuka obungezukwethuka bungezukwethuka
Class 15 kuzokwethuka okuzokwethuka kuzokwethuka akuzukwethuka okungezukwethuka kungezukwethuka
Class 17 kuzokwethuka okuzokwethuka kuzokwethuka akuzukwethuka okungezukwethuka kungezukwethuka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwethuka engiyokwethuka ngiyokwethuka angiyukwethuka engingeyukwethuka ngingeyukwethuka
2nd singular uyokwethuka oyokwethuka uyokwethuka awuyukwethuka ongeyukwethuka ungeyukwethuka
1st plural siyokwethuka esiyokwethuka siyokwethuka asiyukwethuka esingeyukwethuka singeyukwethuka
2nd plural niyokwethuka eniyokwethuka niyokwethuka aniyukwethuka eningeyukwethuka ningeyukwethuka
Class 1 uyokwethuka oyokwethuka eyokwethuka akayukwethuka ongeyukwethuka engeyukwethuka
Class 2 bayokwethuka abayokwethuka beyokwethuka abayukwethuka abangeyukwethuka bengeyukwethuka
Class 3 uyokwethuka oyokwethuka uyokwethuka awuyukwethuka ongeyukwethuka ungeyukwethuka
Class 4 iyokwethuka eyokwethuka iyokwethuka ayiyukwethuka engeyukwethuka ingeyukwethuka
Class 5 liyokwethuka eliyokwethuka liyokwethuka aliyukwethuka elingeyukwethuka lingeyukwethuka
Class 6 ayokwethuka ayokwethuka eyokwethuka awayukwethuka angeyukwethuka engeyukwethuka
Class 7 siyokwethuka esiyokwethuka siyokwethuka asiyukwethuka esingeyukwethuka singeyukwethuka
Class 8 ziyokwethuka eziyokwethuka ziyokwethuka aziyukwethuka ezingeyukwethuka zingeyukwethuka
Class 9 iyokwethuka eyokwethuka iyokwethuka ayiyukwethuka engeyukwethuka ingeyukwethuka
Class 10 ziyokwethuka eziyokwethuka ziyokwethuka aziyukwethuka ezingeyukwethuka zingeyukwethuka
Class 11 luyokwethuka oluyokwethuka luyokwethuka aluyukwethuka olungeyukwethuka lungeyukwethuka
Class 14 buyokwethuka obuyokwethuka buyokwethuka abuyukwethuka obungeyukwethuka bungeyukwethuka
Class 15 kuyokwethuka okuyokwethuka kuyokwethuka akuyukwethuka okungeyukwethuka kungeyukwethuka
Class 17 kuyokwethuka okuyokwethuka kuyokwethuka akuyukwethuka okungeyukwethuka kungeyukwethuka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngethuke ngingethuki
2nd singular wethuke ungethuki
1st plural sethuke singethuki
2nd plural nethuke ningethuki
Class 1 ethuke angethuki
Class 2 bethuke bangethuki
Class 3 wethuke ungethuki
Class 4 yethuke ingethuki
Class 5 lethuke lingethuki
Class 6 ethuke angethuki
Class 7 sethuke singethuki
Class 8 zethuke zingethuki
Class 9 yethuke ingethuki
Class 10 zethuke zingethuki
Class 11 lwethuke lungethuki
Class 14 bethuke bungethuki
Class 15 kwethuke kungethuki
Class 17 kwethuke kungethuki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngethuka ngangethuka, angethuka, angangethuka
2nd singular wethuka wangethuka, awethuka, awangethuka
1st plural sethuka sangethuka, asethuka, asangethuka
2nd plural nethuka nangethuka, anethuka, anangethuka
Class 1 wethuka wangethuka, akethuka, akangethuka
Class 2 bethuka bangethuka, abethuka, abangethuka
Class 3 wethuka wangethuka, awethuka, awangethuka
Class 4 yethuka yangethuka, ayethuka, ayangethuka
Class 5 lethuka langethuka, alethuka, alangethuka
Class 6 ethuka angethuka, awethuka, awangethuka
Class 7 sethuka sangethuka, asethuka, asangethuka
Class 8 zethuka zangethuka, azethuka, azangethuka
Class 9 yethuka yangethuka, ayethuka, ayangethuka
Class 10 zethuka zangethuka, azethuka, azangethuka
Class 11 lwethuka lwangethuka, alwethuka, alwangethuka
Class 14 bethuka bangethuka, abethuka, abangethuka
Class 15 kwethuka kwangethuka, akwethuka, akwangethuka
Class 17 kwethuka kwangethuka, akwethuka, akwangethuka

References

Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *-jítʊka.

Alternative forms

Verb

-ethuka

  1. (intransitive) to startle, to get a start, to get a fright
Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukwethuka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwethuka ukungethuki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yethuka -ethuke
Plural yethukani -ethukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyethuka, ngethuka engethukayo, engethuka ngethuka angethuki engingethuki ngingethuki
2nd singular uyethuka, wethuka owethukayo, owethuka wethuka awethuki ongethuki ungethuki
1st plural siyethuka, sethuka esethukayo, esethuka sethuka asethuki esingethuki singethuki
2nd plural niyethuka, nethuka enethukayo, enethuka nethuka anethuki eningethuki ningethuki
Class 1 uyethuka, wethuka owethukayo, owethuka ethuka akethuki ongethuki engethuki
Class 2 bayethuka, bethuka abethukayo, abethuka bethuka abethuki abangethuki bengethuki
Class 3 uyethuka, wethuka owethukayo, owethuka wethuka awethuki ongethuki ungethuki
Class 4 iyethuka, yethuka eyethukayo, eyethuka yethuka ayethuki engethuki ingethuki
Class 5 liyethuka, lethuka elethukayo, elethuka lethuka alethuki elingethuki lingethuki
Class 6 ayethuka, ethuka ethukayo, ethuka ethuka awethuki angethuki engethuki
Class 7 siyethuka, sethuka esethukayo, esethuka sethuka asethuki esingethuki singethuki
Class 8 ziyethuka, zethuka ezethukayo, ezethuka zethuka azethuki ezingethuki zingethuki
Class 9 iyethuka, yethuka eyethukayo, eyethuka yethuka ayethuki engethuki ingethuki
Class 10 ziyethuka, zethuka ezethukayo, ezethuka zethuka azethuki ezingethuki zingethuki
Class 11 luyethuka, lwethuka olwethukayo, olwethuka lwethuka alwethuki olungethuki lungethuki
Class 14 buyethuka, bethuka obethukayo, obethuka bethuka abethuki obungethuki bungethuki
Class 15 kuyethuka, kwethuka okwethukayo, okwethuka kwethuka akwethuki okungethuki kungethuki
Class 17 kuyethuka, kwethuka okwethukayo, okwethuka kwethuka akwethuki okungethuki kungethuki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngethukile, ngethukē engethukile, engethukē ngethukile, ngethukē angethukanga engingethukanga ngingethukanga
2nd singular wethukile, wethukē owethukile, owethukē wethukile, wethukē awethukanga ongethukanga ungethukanga
1st plural sethukile, sethukē esethukile, esethukē sethukile, sethukē asethukanga esingethukanga singethukanga
2nd plural nethukile, nethukē enethukile, enethukē nethukile, nethukē anethukanga eningethukanga ningethukanga
Class 1 wethukile, wethukē owethukile, owethukē ethukile, ethukē akethukanga ongethukanga engethukanga
Class 2 bethukile, bethukē abethukile, abethukē bethukile, bethukē abethukanga abangethukanga bengethukanga
Class 3 wethukile, wethukē owethukile, owethukē wethukile, wethukē awethukanga ongethukanga ungethukanga
Class 4 yethukile, yethukē eyethukile, eyethukē yethukile, yethukē ayethukanga engethukanga ingethukanga
Class 5 lethukile, lethukē elethukile, elethukē lethukile, lethukē alethukanga elingethukanga lingethukanga
Class 6 ethukile, ethukē ethukile, ethukē ethukile, ethukē awethukanga angethukanga engethukanga
Class 7 sethukile, sethukē esethukile, esethukē sethukile, sethukē asethukanga esingethukanga singethukanga
Class 8 zethukile, zethukē ezethukile, ezethukē zethukile, zethukē azethukanga ezingethukanga zingethukanga
Class 9 yethukile, yethukē eyethukile, eyethukē yethukile, yethukē ayethukanga engethukanga ingethukanga
Class 10 zethukile, zethukē ezethukile, ezethukē zethukile, zethukē azethukanga ezingethukanga zingethukanga
Class 11 lwethukile, lwethukē olwethukile, olwethukē lwethukile, lwethukē alwethukanga olungethukanga lungethukanga
Class 14 bethukile, bethukē obethukile, obethukē bethukile, bethukē abethukanga obungethukanga bungethukanga
Class 15 kwethukile, kwethukē okwethukile, okwethukē kwethukile, kwethukē akwethukanga okungethukanga kungethukanga
Class 17 kwethukile, kwethukē okwethukile, okwethukē kwethukile, kwethukē akwethukanga okungethukanga kungethukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngēthuka engēthuka ngēthuka angethukanga engingethukanga ngingethukanga
2nd singular wēthuka owēthuka wēthuka awethukanga ongethukanga ungethukanga
1st plural sēthuka esēthuka sēthuka asethukanga esingethukanga singethukanga
2nd plural nēthuka enēthuka nēthuka anethukanga eningethukanga ningethukanga
Class 1 wēthuka owēthuka ēthuka akethukanga ongethukanga engethukanga
Class 2 bēthuka abēthuka bēthuka abethukanga abangethukanga bengethukanga
Class 3 wēthuka owēthuka wēthuka awethukanga ongethukanga ungethukanga
Class 4 yēthuka eyēthuka yēthuka ayethukanga engethukanga ingethukanga
Class 5 lēthuka elēthuka lēthuka alethukanga elingethukanga lingethukanga
Class 6 ēthuka ēthuka ēthuka awethukanga angethukanga engethukanga
Class 7 sēthuka esēthuka sēthuka asethukanga esingethukanga singethukanga
Class 8 zēthuka ezēthuka zēthuka azethukanga ezingethukanga zingethukanga
Class 9 yēthuka eyēthuka yēthuka ayethukanga engethukanga ingethukanga
Class 10 zēthuka ezēthuka zēthuka azethukanga ezingethukanga zingethukanga
Class 11 lwēthuka olwēthuka lwēthuka alwethukanga olungethukanga lungethukanga
Class 14 bēthuka obēthuka bēthuka abethukanga obungethukanga bungethukanga
Class 15 kwēthuka okwēthuka kwēthuka akwethukanga okungethukanga kungethukanga
Class 17 kwēthuka okwēthuka kwēthuka akwethukanga okungethukanga kungethukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingethuka — ngingethuka ngingethuke — ngingethuke
2nd singular ungethuka — ungethuka ungethuke — ungethuke
1st plural singethuka — singethuka singethuke — singethuke
2nd plural ningethuka — ningethuka ningethuke — ningethuke
Class 1 angethuka — engethuka angethuke — engethuke
Class 2 bangethuka — bengethuka bangethuke — bengethuke
Class 3 ungethuka — ungethuka ungethuke — ungethuke
Class 4 ingethuka — ingethuka ingethuke — ingethuke
Class 5 lingethuka — lingethuka lingethuke — lingethuke
Class 6 angethuka — engethuka angethuke — engethuke
Class 7 singethuka — singethuka singethuke — singethuke
Class 8 zingethuka — zingethuka zingethuke — zingethuke
Class 9 ingethuka — ingethuka ingethuke — ingethuke
Class 10 zingethuka — zingethuka zingethuke — zingethuke
Class 11 lungethuka — lungethuka lungethuke — lungethuke
Class 14 bungethuka — bungethuka bungethuke — bungethuke
Class 15 kungethuka — kungethuka kungethuke — kungethuke
Class 17 kungethuka — kungethuka kungethuke — kungethuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwethuka engizokwethuka ngizokwethuka angizukwethuka engingezukwethuka ngingezukwethuka
2nd singular uzokwethuka ozokwethuka uzokwethuka awuzukwethuka ongezukwethuka ungezukwethuka
1st plural sizokwethuka esizokwethuka sizokwethuka asizukwethuka esingezukwethuka singezukwethuka
2nd plural nizokwethuka enizokwethuka nizokwethuka anizukwethuka eningezukwethuka ningezukwethuka
Class 1 uzokwethuka ozokwethuka ezokwethuka akazukwethuka ongezukwethuka engezukwethuka
Class 2 bazokwethuka abazokwethuka bezokwethuka abazukwethuka abangezukwethuka bengezukwethuka
Class 3 uzokwethuka ozokwethuka uzokwethuka awuzukwethuka ongezukwethuka ungezukwethuka
Class 4 izokwethuka ezokwethuka izokwethuka ayizukwethuka engezukwethuka ingezukwethuka
Class 5 lizokwethuka elizokwethuka lizokwethuka alizukwethuka elingezukwethuka lingezukwethuka
Class 6 azokwethuka azokwethuka ezokwethuka awazukwethuka angezukwethuka engezukwethuka
Class 7 sizokwethuka esizokwethuka sizokwethuka asizukwethuka esingezukwethuka singezukwethuka
Class 8 zizokwethuka ezizokwethuka zizokwethuka azizukwethuka ezingezukwethuka zingezukwethuka
Class 9 izokwethuka ezokwethuka izokwethuka ayizukwethuka engezukwethuka ingezukwethuka
Class 10 zizokwethuka ezizokwethuka zizokwethuka azizukwethuka ezingezukwethuka zingezukwethuka
Class 11 luzokwethuka oluzokwethuka luzokwethuka aluzukwethuka olungezukwethuka lungezukwethuka
Class 14 buzokwethuka obuzokwethuka buzokwethuka abuzukwethuka obungezukwethuka bungezukwethuka
Class 15 kuzokwethuka okuzokwethuka kuzokwethuka akuzukwethuka okungezukwethuka kungezukwethuka
Class 17 kuzokwethuka okuzokwethuka kuzokwethuka akuzukwethuka okungezukwethuka kungezukwethuka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwethuka engiyokwethuka ngiyokwethuka angiyukwethuka engingeyukwethuka ngingeyukwethuka
2nd singular uyokwethuka oyokwethuka uyokwethuka awuyukwethuka ongeyukwethuka ungeyukwethuka
1st plural siyokwethuka esiyokwethuka siyokwethuka asiyukwethuka esingeyukwethuka singeyukwethuka
2nd plural niyokwethuka eniyokwethuka niyokwethuka aniyukwethuka eningeyukwethuka ningeyukwethuka
Class 1 uyokwethuka oyokwethuka eyokwethuka akayukwethuka ongeyukwethuka engeyukwethuka
Class 2 bayokwethuka abayokwethuka beyokwethuka abayukwethuka abangeyukwethuka bengeyukwethuka
Class 3 uyokwethuka oyokwethuka uyokwethuka awuyukwethuka ongeyukwethuka ungeyukwethuka
Class 4 iyokwethuka eyokwethuka iyokwethuka ayiyukwethuka engeyukwethuka ingeyukwethuka
Class 5 liyokwethuka eliyokwethuka liyokwethuka aliyukwethuka elingeyukwethuka lingeyukwethuka
Class 6 ayokwethuka ayokwethuka eyokwethuka awayukwethuka angeyukwethuka engeyukwethuka
Class 7 siyokwethuka esiyokwethuka siyokwethuka asiyukwethuka esingeyukwethuka singeyukwethuka
Class 8 ziyokwethuka eziyokwethuka ziyokwethuka aziyukwethuka ezingeyukwethuka zingeyukwethuka
Class 9 iyokwethuka eyokwethuka iyokwethuka ayiyukwethuka engeyukwethuka ingeyukwethuka
Class 10 ziyokwethuka eziyokwethuka ziyokwethuka aziyukwethuka ezingeyukwethuka zingeyukwethuka
Class 11 luyokwethuka oluyokwethuka luyokwethuka aluyukwethuka olungeyukwethuka lungeyukwethuka
Class 14 buyokwethuka obuyokwethuka buyokwethuka abuyukwethuka obungeyukwethuka bungeyukwethuka
Class 15 kuyokwethuka okuyokwethuka kuyokwethuka akuyukwethuka okungeyukwethuka kungeyukwethuka
Class 17 kuyokwethuka okuyokwethuka kuyokwethuka akuyukwethuka okungeyukwethuka kungeyukwethuka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngethuke ngingethuki
2nd singular wethuke ungethuki
1st plural sethuke singethuki
2nd plural nethuke ningethuki
Class 1 ethuke angethuki
Class 2 bethuke bangethuki
Class 3 wethuke ungethuki
Class 4 yethuke ingethuki
Class 5 lethuke lingethuki
Class 6 ethuke angethuki
Class 7 sethuke singethuki
Class 8 zethuke zingethuki
Class 9 yethuke ingethuki
Class 10 zethuke zingethuki
Class 11 lwethuke lungethuki
Class 14 bethuke bungethuki
Class 15 kwethuke kungethuki
Class 17 kwethuke kungethuki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngethuka ngangethuka, angethuka, angangethuka
2nd singular wethuka wangethuka, awethuka, awangethuka
1st plural sethuka sangethuka, asethuka, asangethuka
2nd plural nethuka nangethuka, anethuka, anangethuka
Class 1 wethuka wangethuka, akethuka, akangethuka
Class 2 bethuka bangethuka, abethuka, abangethuka
Class 3 wethuka wangethuka, awethuka, awangethuka
Class 4 yethuka yangethuka, ayethuka, ayangethuka
Class 5 lethuka langethuka, alethuka, alangethuka
Class 6 ethuka angethuka, awethuka, awangethuka
Class 7 sethuka sangethuka, asethuka, asangethuka
Class 8 zethuka zangethuka, azethuka, azangethuka
Class 9 yethuka yangethuka, ayethuka, ayangethuka
Class 10 zethuka zangethuka, azethuka, azangethuka
Class 11 lwethuka lwangethuka, alwethuka, alwangethuka
Class 14 bethuka bangethuka, abethuka, abangethuka
Class 15 kwethuka kwangethuka, akwethuka, akwangethuka
Class 17 kwethuka kwangethuka, akwethuka, akwangethuka

References
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