tepsiä
Finnish
Etymology
Unclear. Possibly a Sami borrowing. Compare Inari Sami tipšođ (“take care of”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtepsiæˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞ps̠iæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -epsiæ
- Syllabification(key): tep‧si‧ä
Conjugation
| Inflection of tepsiä (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tepsin | en tepsi | 1st sing. | olen tepsinyt | en ole tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tepsit | et tepsi | 2nd sing. | olet tepsinyt | et ole tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tepsii | ei tepsi | 3rd sing. | on tepsinyt | ei ole tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tepsimme | emme tepsi | 1st plur. | olemme tepsineet | emme ole tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tepsitte | ette tepsi | 2nd plur. | olette tepsineet | ette ole tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tepsivät | eivät tepsi | 3rd plur. | ovat tepsineet | eivät ole tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tepsitään | ei tepsitä | passive | on tepsitty | ei ole tepsitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tepsin | en tepsinyt | 1st sing. | olin tepsinyt | en ollut tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tepsit | et tepsinyt | 2nd sing. | olit tepsinyt | et ollut tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tepsi | ei tepsinyt | 3rd sing. | oli tepsinyt | ei ollut tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tepsimme | emme tepsineet | 1st plur. | olimme tepsineet | emme olleet tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tepsitte | ette tepsineet | 2nd plur. | olitte tepsineet | ette olleet tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tepsivät | eivät tepsineet | 3rd plur. | olivat tepsineet | eivät olleet tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tepsittiin | ei tepsitty | passive | oli tepsitty | ei ollut tepsitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tepsisin | en tepsisi | 1st sing. | olisin tepsinyt | en olisi tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tepsisit | et tepsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tepsinyt | et olisi tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tepsisi | ei tepsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tepsinyt | ei olisi tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tepsisimme | emme tepsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tepsineet | emme olisi tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tepsisitte | ette tepsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tepsineet | ette olisi tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tepsisivät | eivät tepsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tepsineet | eivät olisi tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tepsittäisiin | ei tepsittäisi | passive | olisi tepsitty | ei olisi tepsitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tepsi | älä tepsi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tepsiköön | älköön tepsikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon tepsinyt | älköön olko tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tepsikäämme | älkäämme tepsikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tepsikää | älkää tepsikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tepsikööt | älkööt tepsikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot tepsineet | älkööt olko tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tepsittäköön | älköön tepsittäkö | passive | olkoon tepsitty | älköön olko tepsitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tepsinen | en tepsine | 1st sing. | lienen tepsinyt | en liene tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tepsinet | et tepsine | 2nd sing. | lienet tepsinyt | et liene tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tepsinee | ei tepsine | 3rd sing. | lienee tepsinyt | ei liene tepsinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tepsinemme | emme tepsine | 1st plur. | lienemme tepsineet | emme liene tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tepsinette | ette tepsine | 2nd plur. | lienette tepsineet | ette liene tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tepsinevät | eivät tepsine | 3rd plur. | lienevät tepsineet | eivät liene tepsineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tepsittäneen | ei tepsittäne | passive | lienee tepsitty | ei liene tepsitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tepsiä | present | tepsivä | tepsittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tepsinyt | tepsitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tepsiessä | tepsittäessä | agent3 | tepsimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tepsimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tepsien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tepsimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tepsimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tepsimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tepsimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tepsimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tepsimän | tepsittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tepsiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “tepsiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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