piestä
Finnish
Etymology 1
Variant (consonant stem) of pieksää (see for more).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpie̯stæˣ/, [ˈpie̞̯s̠tæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iestæ
- Syllabification(key): pies‧tä
Conjugation
| Inflection of piestä (Kotus type 70/juosta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pieksen | en piekse | 1st sing. | olen piessyt | en ole piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | piekset | et piekse | 2nd sing. | olet piessyt | et ole piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pieksee | ei piekse | 3rd sing. | on piessyt | ei ole piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pieksemme | emme piekse | 1st plur. | olemme piesseet | emme ole piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pieksette | ette piekse | 2nd plur. | olette piesseet | ette ole piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pieksevät | eivät piekse | 3rd plur. | ovat piesseet | eivät ole piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | piestään | ei piestä | passive | on piesty | ei ole piesty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pieksin | en piessyt | 1st sing. | olin piessyt | en ollut piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pieksit | et piessyt | 2nd sing. | olit piessyt | et ollut piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pieksi | ei piessyt | 3rd sing. | oli piessyt | ei ollut piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pieksimme | emme piesseet | 1st plur. | olimme piesseet | emme olleet piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pieksitte | ette piesseet | 2nd plur. | olitte piesseet | ette olleet piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pieksivät | eivät piesseet | 3rd plur. | olivat piesseet | eivät olleet piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | piestiin | ei piesty | passive | oli piesty | ei ollut piesty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pieksisin | en pieksisi | 1st sing. | olisin piessyt | en olisi piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pieksisit | et pieksisi | 2nd sing. | olisit piessyt | et olisi piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pieksisi | ei pieksisi | 3rd sing. | olisi piessyt | ei olisi piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pieksisimme | emme pieksisi | 1st plur. | olisimme piesseet | emme olisi piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pieksisitte | ette pieksisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte piesseet | ette olisi piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pieksisivät | eivät pieksisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat piesseet | eivät olisi piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | piestäisiin | ei piestäisi | passive | olisi piesty | ei olisi piesty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | piekse | älä piekse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | piesköön | älköön pieskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon piessyt | älköön olko piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pieskäämme | älkäämme pieskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pieskää | älkää pieskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pieskööt | älkööt pieskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot piesseet | älkööt olko piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | piestäköön | älköön piestäkö | passive | olkoon piesty | älköön olko piesty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | piessen | en piesse | 1st sing. | lienen piessyt | en liene piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | piesset | et piesse | 2nd sing. | lienet piessyt | et liene piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | piessee | ei piesse | 3rd sing. | lienee piessyt | ei liene piessyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | piessemme | emme piesse | 1st plur. | lienemme piesseet | emme liene piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | piessette | ette piesse | 2nd plur. | lienette piesseet | ette liene piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | piessevät | eivät piesse | 3rd plur. | lienevät piesseet | eivät liene piesseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | piestäneen | ei piestäne | passive | lienee piesty | ei liene piesty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | piestä | present | pieksevä | piestävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | piessyt | piesty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | piestessä | piestäessä | agent3 | pieksemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pieksemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | piesten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pieksemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pieksemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pieksemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pieksemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pieksemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pieksemän | piestämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | piekseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “piestä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpie̯stæ/, [ˈpie̞̯s̠tæ]
- Rhymes: -iestæ
- Syllabification(key): pies‧tä
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