temperamentum
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin temperamentum. [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛmpɛrɒmɛntum]
- Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧men‧tum
- Rhymes: -um
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | temperamentum | temperamentumok |
| accusative | temperamentumot | temperamentumokat |
| dative | temperamentumnak | temperamentumoknak |
| instrumental | temperamentummal | temperamentumokkal |
| causal-final | temperamentumért | temperamentumokért |
| translative | temperamentummá | temperamentumokká |
| terminative | temperamentumig | temperamentumokig |
| essive-formal | temperamentumként | temperamentumokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | temperamentumban | temperamentumokban |
| superessive | temperamentumon | temperamentumokon |
| adessive | temperamentumnál | temperamentumoknál |
| illative | temperamentumba | temperamentumokba |
| sublative | temperamentumra | temperamentumokra |
| allative | temperamentumhoz | temperamentumokhoz |
| elative | temperamentumból | temperamentumokból |
| delative | temperamentumról | temperamentumokról |
| ablative | temperamentumtól | temperamentumoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
temperamentumé | temperamentumoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
temperamentuméi | temperamentumokéi |
| Possessive forms of temperamentum | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | temperamentumom | temperamentumaim |
| 2nd person sing. | temperamentumod | temperamentumaid |
| 3rd person sing. | temperamentuma | temperamentumai |
| 1st person plural | temperamentumunk | temperamentumaink |
| 2nd person plural | temperamentumotok | temperamentumaitok |
| 3rd person plural | temperamentumuk | temperamentumaik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- temperamentum in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
From temperō (“to temper, apportion, regulate, be moderate”) + -mentum (resultative noun suffix).
Noun
temperāmentum n (genitive temperāmentī); second declension
- a mixture of things in proper proportion or measure
- a moderation, proper proportion, balance, equilibrium
- temperament, disposition
- (Medieval Latin) rulership, control
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Descendants
- → Catalan: temperament
- → Middle French: tempérament
- → Dutch: temperamentje
- → Middle English: temperament
- → English: temperament
- French: tempérament
- → Romanian: temperament
- → German: Temperament
- → Hungarian: temperamentum
- → Italian: temperamento
- → Polish: temperament
- → Ukrainian: темпера́мент (temperáment)
- → Portuguese: temperamento
- → Spanish: temperamento
- → Swedish: temperament
- → Finnish: temperamentti
References
- “temperamentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- temperamentum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- temperamentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “temperamentum”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- temperamentum in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 3044
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