teker
See also: Teker
Hungarian
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Turkic language.[1] Compare Turkish tekerlek and değirmen which derive from unrecorded Old Turkic [script needed] (tegir-, “to rotate”), a similar form [script needed] (tevür-) was attested in Old Uyghur and Kashgari’s book, therefore the original verb is thought to be assimilated in Turkic. See Turkish devirmek (“to knock over, turn over”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛkɛr]
- Hyphenation: te‧ker
Conjugation
conjugation of teker
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tekerek | tekersz | teker | tekerünk | tekertek | tekernek | |
Def. | tekerem | tekered | tekeri | tekerjük | tekeritek | tekerik | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tekertem | tekertél | tekert | tekertünk | tekertetek | tekertek | ||
Def. | tekertem | tekerted | tekerte | tekertük | tekertétek | tekerték | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekertelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tekerni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tekerék | tekerél | tekere | tekerénk | tekerétek | tekerének | ||
Def. | tekerém | tekeréd | tekeré | tekerénk | tekerétek | tekerék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. teker vala, tekert vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tekerendek | tekerendesz | tekerend | tekerendünk | tekerendetek | tekerendenek | ||
Def. | tekerendem | tekerended | tekerendi | tekerendjük | tekerenditek | tekerendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tekernék | tekernél | tekerne | tekernénk | tekernétek | tekernének | |
Def. | tekerném | tekernéd | tekerné | tekernénk (or tekernők) |
tekernétek | tekernék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekernélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tekert volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tekerjek | tekerj or tekerjél |
tekerjen | tekerjünk | tekerjetek | tekerjenek | |
Def. | tekerjem | tekerd or tekerjed |
tekerje | tekerjük | tekerjétek | tekerjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tekert légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tekerni | tekernem | tekerned | tekernie | tekernünk | tekernetek | tekerniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tekerés | tekerő | tekert | tekerendő | tekerve (tekervén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of teker
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tekerhetek | tekerhetsz | tekerhet | tekerhetünk | tekerhettek | tekerhetnek | |
Def. | tekerhetem | tekerheted | tekerheti | tekerhetjük | tekerhetitek | tekerhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tekerhettem | tekerhettél | tekerhetett | tekerhettünk | tekerhettetek | tekerhettek | ||
Def. | tekerhettem | tekerhetted | tekerhette | tekerhettük | tekerhettétek | tekerhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tekerheték | tekerhetél | tekerhete | tekerheténk | tekerhetétek | tekerhetének | ||
Def. | tekerhetém | tekerhetéd | tekerheté | tekerheténk | tekerhetétek | tekerheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tekerhet vala, tekerhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tekerhetendek or tekerandhatok |
tekerhetendesz or tekerandhatsz |
tekerhetend or tekerandhat |
tekerhetendünk or tekerandhatunk |
tekerhetendetek or tekerandhattok |
tekerhetendenek or tekerandhatnak | ||
Def. | tekerhetendem or tekerandhatom |
tekerhetended or tekerandhatod |
tekerhetendi or tekerandhatja |
tekerhetendjük or tekerandhatjuk |
tekerhetenditek or tekerandhatjátok |
tekerhetendik or tekerandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerhetendelek or tekerandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tekerhetnék | tekerhetnél | tekerhetne | tekerhetnénk | tekerhetnétek | tekerhetnének | |
Def. | tekerhetném | tekerhetnéd | tekerhetné | tekerhetnénk (or tekerhetnők) |
tekerhetnétek | tekerhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tekerhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tekerhessek | tekerhess or tekerhessél |
tekerhessen | tekerhessünk | tekerhessetek | tekerhessenek | |
Def. | tekerhessem | tekerhesd or tekerhessed |
tekerhesse | tekerhessük | tekerhessétek | tekerhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekerhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tekerhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tekerhetni) | (tekerhetnem) | (tekerhetned) | (tekerhetnie) | (tekerhetnünk) | (tekerhetnetek) | (tekerhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | tekerhető | Neg. adj. | tekerhetetlen | Adv. part. | (tekerhetve / tekerhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
- beteker
- felteker
- kiteker
- leteker
- megteker
- összeteker
- ráteker
- visszateker
References
- teker in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- teker in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Turkish
Etymology
Back-formation from tekerlek (“wheel”).
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