tarol
See also: tárol
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɒrol]
- Hyphenation: ta‧rol
- Rhymes: -ol
Verb
tarol
- (transitive, intransitive, sports) to rack up (to accumulate several wins in a row)
- (transitive, intransitive, bowling) to strike (to knock down all standing pins in one roll)
- (intransitive, figurative) to sweep up, pocket, garner, bag, net, clock up all prizes, to ace, succeed with flying colors
Conjugation
conjugation of tarol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tarolok | tarolsz | tarol | tarolunk | taroltok | tarolnak | |
Def. | tarolom | tarolod | tarolja | taroljuk | taroljátok | tarolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | taroltam | taroltál | tarolt | taroltunk | taroltatok | taroltak | ||
Def. | taroltam | taroltad | tarolta | taroltuk | taroltátok | tarolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | taroltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tarolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tarolék | tarolál | tarola | tarolánk | tarolátok | tarolának | ||
Def. | tarolám | tarolád | tarolá | tarolánk | tarolátok | tarolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tarol vala, tarolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tarolandok | tarolandasz | taroland | tarolandunk | tarolandotok | tarolandanak | ||
Def. | tarolandom | tarolandod | tarolandja | tarolandjuk | tarolandjátok | tarolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tarolnék | tarolnál | tarolna | tarolnánk | tarolnátok | tarolnának | |
Def. | tarolnám | tarolnád | tarolná | tarolnánk (or tarolnók) |
tarolnátok | tarolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tarolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | taroljak | tarolj or taroljál |
taroljon | taroljunk | taroljatok | taroljanak | |
Def. | taroljam | tarold or taroljad |
tarolja | taroljuk | taroljátok | tarolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | taroljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tarolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tarolni | tarolnom | tarolnod | tarolnia | tarolnunk | tarolnotok | tarolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tarolás | taroló | tarolt | tarolandó | tarolva (tarolván) | taroltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tarol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tarolhatok | tarolhatsz | tarolhat | tarolhatunk | tarolhattok | tarolhatnak | |
Def. | tarolhatom | tarolhatod | tarolhatja | tarolhatjuk | tarolhatjátok | tarolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tarolhattam | tarolhattál | tarolhatott | tarolhattunk | tarolhattatok | tarolhattak | ||
Def. | tarolhattam | tarolhattad | tarolhatta | tarolhattuk | tarolhattátok | tarolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tarolhaték | tarolhatál | tarolhata | tarolhatánk | tarolhatátok | tarolhatának | ||
Def. | tarolhatám | tarolhatád | tarolhatá | tarolhatánk | tarolhatátok | tarolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tarolhat vala, tarolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tarolhatandok or tarolandhatok |
tarolhatandasz or tarolandhatsz |
tarolhatand or tarolandhat |
tarolhatandunk or tarolandhatunk |
tarolhatandotok or tarolandhattok |
tarolhatandanak or tarolandhatnak | ||
Def. | tarolhatandom or tarolandhatom |
tarolhatandod or tarolandhatod |
tarolhatandja or tarolandhatja |
tarolhatandjuk or tarolandhatjuk |
tarolhatandjátok or tarolandhatjátok |
tarolhatandják or tarolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarolhatandalak or tarolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tarolhatnék | tarolhatnál | tarolhatna | tarolhatnánk | tarolhatnátok | tarolhatnának | |
Def. | tarolhatnám | tarolhatnád | tarolhatná | tarolhatnánk (or tarolhatnók) |
tarolhatnátok | tarolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tarolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tarolhassak | tarolhass or tarolhassál |
tarolhasson | tarolhassunk | tarolhassatok | tarolhassanak | |
Def. | tarolhassam | tarolhasd or tarolhassad |
tarolhassa | tarolhassuk | tarolhassátok | tarolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tarolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tarolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tarolhatni) | (tarolhatnom) | (tarolhatnod) | (tarolhatnia) | (tarolhatnunk) | (tarolhatnotok) | (tarolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tarolható | Neg. adj. | tarolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (tarolhatva / tarolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- letarol
References
- tarol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- tarol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Portuguese
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