tarkkailla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑrkːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rkːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrkːɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): tark‧kail‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of tarkkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarkkailen | en tarkkaile | 1st sing. | olen tarkkaillut | en ole tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarkkailet | et tarkkaile | 2nd sing. | olet tarkkaillut | et ole tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarkkailee | ei tarkkaile | 3rd sing. | on tarkkaillut | ei ole tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarkkailemme | emme tarkkaile | 1st plur. | olemme tarkkailleet | emme ole tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarkkailette | ette tarkkaile | 2nd plur. | olette tarkkailleet | ette ole tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarkkailevat | eivät tarkkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat tarkkailleet | eivät ole tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarkkaillaan | ei tarkkailla | passive | on tarkkailtu | ei ole tarkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarkkailin | en tarkkaillut | 1st sing. | olin tarkkaillut | en ollut tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarkkailit | et tarkkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit tarkkaillut | et ollut tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarkkaili | ei tarkkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli tarkkaillut | ei ollut tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarkkailimme | emme tarkkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme tarkkailleet | emme olleet tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarkkailitte | ette tarkkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte tarkkailleet | ette olleet tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarkkailivat | eivät tarkkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat tarkkailleet | eivät olleet tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarkkailtiin | ei tarkkailtu | passive | oli tarkkailtu | ei ollut tarkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarkkailisin | en tarkkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin tarkkaillut | en olisi tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarkkailisit | et tarkkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tarkkaillut | et olisi tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarkkailisi | ei tarkkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tarkkaillut | ei olisi tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarkkailisimme | emme tarkkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tarkkailleet | emme olisi tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarkkailisitte | ette tarkkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tarkkailleet | ette olisi tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarkkailisivat | eivät tarkkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tarkkailleet | eivät olisi tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarkkailtaisiin | ei tarkkailtaisi | passive | olisi tarkkailtu | ei olisi tarkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarkkaile | älä tarkkaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarkkailkoon | älköön tarkkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tarkkaillut | älköön olko tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarkkailkaamme | älkäämme tarkkailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarkkailkaa | älkää tarkkailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarkkailkoot | älkööt tarkkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tarkkailleet | älkööt olko tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarkkailtakoon | älköön tarkkailtako | passive | olkoon tarkkailtu | älköön olko tarkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarkkaillen | en tarkkaille | 1st sing. | lienen tarkkaillut | en liene tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarkkaillet | et tarkkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet tarkkaillut | et liene tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarkkaillee | ei tarkkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee tarkkaillut | ei liene tarkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarkkaillemme | emme tarkkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme tarkkailleet | emme liene tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarkkaillette | ette tarkkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette tarkkailleet | ette liene tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarkkaillevat | eivät tarkkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät tarkkailleet | eivät liene tarkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarkkailtaneen | ei tarkkailtane | passive | lienee tarkkailtu | ei liene tarkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tarkkailla | present | tarkkaileva | tarkkailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tarkkaillut | tarkkailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tarkkaillessa | tarkkailtaessa | agent3 | tarkkailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tarkkailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tarkkaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tarkkailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tarkkailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tarkkailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tarkkailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tarkkailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tarkkaileman | tarkkailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tarkkaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “tarkkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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