tanggung jawab
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- tanggungjawab (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Etymology
Compound of tanggung (“to bear”) + jawab (“to answer”), inherited from Malay tanggungjawab.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˌtaŋ.ɡʊŋ ˈd͡ʒa.wap̚]
Noun
tanggung jawab (first-person possessive tanggung jawabku, second-person possessive tanggung jawabmu, third-person possessive tanggung jawabnya)
- responsibility.
- Synonym: pertanggungjawaban
Conjugation
Conjugation of tanggung jawab (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | tanggung jawab | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | menanggungjawab | tertanggungjawab | ditanggungjawab | tanggungjawab | tanggungjawablah |
Locative | menanggungjawabi | tertanggungjawabi | ditanggungjawabi | tanggungjawabi | tanggungjawabilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menanggungjawabkan | tertanggungjawabkan | ditanggungjawabkan | tanggungjawabkan | tanggungjawabkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | mempertanggungjawab | terpertanggungjawab | dipertanggungjawab | pertanggungjawab | pertanggungjawablah |
Locative | mempertanggungjawabi | terpertanggungjawabi | dipertanggungjawabi | pertanggungjawabi | pertanggungjawabilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempertanggungjawabkan | terpertanggungjawabkan | dipertanggungjawabkan | pertanggungjawabkan | pertanggungjawabkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
- tanggung jawab mutlak
- tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan
- tanggung jawab wajib pajak
Further reading
- “tanggung jawab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
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