tahko
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *tahko, from Proto-Finno-Permic *taškɜ. Related to Estonian tahk, Ingrian tahko, Karelian tahko, Livonian tǭ’gõz, Veps tahk, Votic tahko, Komi-Zyrian тыш (tyš), Udmurt тыш (tyš) and Eastern Mari тош (toš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑhko/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝xko̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhko
- Syllabification(key): tah‧ko
Noun
tahko
- grindstone (abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)
- (geometry) face (2D polytope, any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)
- wheel (round portion of cheese)
Declension
Inflection of tahko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tahko | tahkot | ||
genitive | tahkon | tahkojen | ||
partitive | tahkoa | tahkoja | ||
illative | tahkoon | tahkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tahko | tahkot | ||
accusative | nom. | tahko | tahkot | |
gen. | tahkon | |||
genitive | tahkon | tahkojen | ||
partitive | tahkoa | tahkoja | ||
inessive | tahkossa | tahkoissa | ||
elative | tahkosta | tahkoista | ||
illative | tahkoon | tahkoihin | ||
adessive | tahkolla | tahkoilla | ||
ablative | tahkolta | tahkoilta | ||
allative | tahkolle | tahkoille | ||
essive | tahkona | tahkoina | ||
translative | tahkoksi | tahkoiksi | ||
abessive | tahkotta | tahkoitta | ||
instructive | — | tahkoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tahko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Further reading
- “tahko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑhkoˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝xko̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑhko
- Syllabification(key): tah‧ko
Verb
tahko
- inflection of tahkoa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhko/, [ˈtɑxkŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhko/, [ˈtɑxko̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhko
- Hyphenation: tah‧ko
Declension
Declension of tahko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tahko | tahot |
genitive | tahon | tahkoin, tahkoloin |
partitive | tahkoa | tahkoja, tahkoloja |
illative | tahkoo | tahkoi, tahkoloihe |
inessive | tahos | tahois, tahkolois |
elative | tahost | tahoist, tahkoloist |
allative | taholle | tahoille, tahkoloille |
adessive | tahol | tahoil, tahkoloil |
ablative | taholt | tahoilt, tahkoloilt |
translative | tahoks | tahoiks, tahkoloiks |
essive | tahkonna, tahkoon | tahkoinna, tahkoloinna, tahkoin, tahkoloin |
exessive1) | tahkont | tahkoint, tahkoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 567
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