tüvi
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe. Cognates include Finnish tyvi, Hungarian tő.
Declension
| Declension of tüvi (ÕS type 20/süli, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tüvi | tüved | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | tüve | ||
| genitive | tüvede | ||
| partitive | tüve | tüvesid | |
| illative | tüvve tüvesse |
tüvedesse | |
| inessive | tüves | tüvedes | |
| elative | tüvest | tüvedest | |
| allative | tüvele | tüvedele | |
| adessive | tüvel | tüvedel | |
| ablative | tüvelt | tüvedelt | |
| translative | tüveks | tüvedeks | |
| terminative | tüveni | tüvedeni | |
| essive | tüvena | tüvedena | |
| abessive | tüveta | tüvedeta | |
| comitative | tüvega | tüvedega | |
Further reading
- “tüvi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe.
Inflection
| Inflection of tüvi (inflection type 3/kivi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | tüvi | ||
| genitive sing. | tüven | ||
| partitive sing. | tüved | ||
| partitive plur. | tüvid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tüvi | tüved | |
| accusative | tüven | tüved | |
| genitive | tüven | tüviden | |
| partitive | tüved | tüvid | |
| essive-instructive | tüven | tüvin | |
| translative | tüveks | tüvikš | |
| inessive | tüves | tüviš | |
| elative | tüvespäi | tüvišpäi | |
| illative | tüvehe | tüvihe | |
| adessive | tüvel | tüvil | |
| ablative | tüvelpäi | tüvilpäi | |
| allative | tüvele | tüvile | |
| abessive | tüveta | tüvita | |
| comitative | tüvenke | tüvidenke | |
| prolative | tüvedme | tüvidme | |
| approximative I | tüvenno | tüvidenno | |
| approximative II | tüvennoks | tüvidennoks | |
| egressive | tüvennopäi | tüvidennopäi | |
| terminative I | tüvehesai | tüvihesai | |
| terminative II | tüvelesai | tüvilesai | |
| terminative III | tüvessai | — | |
| additive I | tüvehepäi | tüvihepäi | |
| additive II | tüvelepäi | tüvilepäi | |
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtyvi/, [ˈtʲyvʲi]
- Rhymes: -yvi
- Hyphenation: tü‧vi
Inflection
| Declension of tüvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tüvi | tüved |
| genitive | tüve | tüvije, tüvii |
| partitive | tüvviä | tüviite, tüvii |
| illative | tüvvese, tüvve | tüviise |
| inessive | tüvez | tüviiz |
| elative | tüvesse | tüviisse |
| allative | tüvele | tüviile |
| adessive | tüvelle | tüviille |
| ablative | tüvelte | tüviilte |
| translative | tüvessi | tüviissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tüvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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