основа
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oˈsnɔvɐ]
Declension
Derived terms
- осно́вен (osnóven), осно́вно (osnóvno)
- основа́вам impf (osnovávam), основа́ pf (osnová)
- основа́тел (osnovátel), основа́телка (osnovátelka)
- основа́телен (osnovátelen), основа́телно (osnovátelno), основа́телност (osnovátelnost)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔsnɔva]
Declension
Conjugation
Conjugation of основа (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | основал | — | adjectival participle | основан | ||
feminine | основала | — | adverbial participle | основајќи | ||
neuter | основало | — | verbal noun | основање | ||
plural | основале | — | perfect participle | основано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | основам | основав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | основаш | основаше | — | основај | ||
3rd singular | основа | основаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | основаме | основавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | основате | основавте | — | основајте | ||
3rd plural | основаат | основаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум основал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам основано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев основал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав основано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал основано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе основам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам основано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе основав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав основано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум основал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал основано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би основал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал основано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Conjugation of основа (perfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | основал | основал | adjectival participle | основан | ||
feminine | основала | основала | adverbial participle | — | ||
neuter | основало | основало | verbal noun | — | ||
plural | основале | основале | perfect participle | основано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | основам | основав | основав | — | ||
2nd singular | основаш | основаше | основа | основај | ||
3rd singular | основа | основаше | основа | — | ||
1st plural | основаме | основавме | основавме | — | ||
2nd plural | основате | основавте | основавте | основајте | ||
3rd plural | основаат | основаа | основаа | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум основал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам основано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев основал | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав основано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал основано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе основам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам основано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе основав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав основано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум основал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал основано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би основал | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал основано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic основа (osnova), from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐsˈnovə]
Audio (file)
Noun
осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́вы, nominative plural осно́вы, genitive plural осно́в)
- basis, foundation, base
- (in the plural) fundamentals, essential principles, ABC, basics, foundation
- (linguistics) stem
- (textile) warp
Declension
Synonyms
Related terms
- основа́ние (osnovánije)
- основно́й (osnovnój)
- осно́вывать (osnóvyvatʹ)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “основа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Declension
Further reading
- “основа” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic основа (osnova), from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔsˈnɔʋɐ]
Audio (file)
Noun
осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́ви, nominative plural осно́ви, genitive plural осно́в, relational adjective основни́й)
- basis, base, foundation
- (chemistry) base
Declension
Declension of осно́ва (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “основа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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