tánaise
Old Irish
Etymology
Perhaps from to- + ad- + ne- + the root of saidid (“to sit”), from Proto-Celtic *sedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. A similar formation, prefixed with imm-, underlies imthánad (“alternation”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaːnisʲe/
Adjective
| < 1st | 2nd | 3rd > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : dá Ordinal : tánaise | ||
tánaise
- second
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 159a2
- Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.
- For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 159a2
Inflection
| io/iā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | tánaise | tánaise | tánaise |
| Vocative | tánaisi | ||
| Accusative | tánaise | tánaisi | |
| Genitive | tánaisi | tánaise | tánaisi |
| Dative | tánaisiu | tánaisi | tánaisiu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | tánaisi | tánaisi | |
| Vocative | tánaisi tánaisiu* | ||
| Accusative | tánaisi tánaisiu* | ||
| Genitive | tánaise | ||
| Dative | tánaisib | ||
| Notes | * when substantivized | ||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| tánaise | thánaise | tánaise pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 398, page 249
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tánaise”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.