szabadul
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɒbɒdul]
- Hyphenation: sza‧ba‧dul
- Rhymes: -ul
Verb
szabadul
- (intransitive) to escape, to be set free, to be released (with separative suffixes, in particular from threatening or blocking circumstances: -tól/-től, from jail: -ból/-ből, from oppression: alól)
- Synonym: kiszabadul
- (intransitive) to get rid of someone or something (used with -tól/-től)
- Synonym: megszabadul
Conjugation
conjugation of szabadul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szabadulok | szabadulsz | szabadul | szabadulunk | szabadultok | szabadulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | szabadultam | szabadultál | szabadult | szabadultunk | szabadultatok | szabadultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. szabadulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szabadulék | szabadulál | szabadula | szabadulánk | szabadulátok | szabadulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. szabadul vala, szabadult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | szabadulandok | szabadulandasz | szabaduland | szabadulandunk | szabadulandotok | szabadulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szabadulnék | szabadulnál | szabadulna | szabadulnánk | szabadulnátok | szabadulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szabadult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szabaduljak | szabadulj or szabaduljál |
szabaduljon | szabaduljunk | szabaduljatok | szabaduljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szabadult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | szabadulni | szabadulnom | szabadulnod | szabadulnia | szabadulnunk | szabadulnotok | szabadulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| szabadulás | szabaduló | szabadult | ― | szabadulva (szabadulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of szabadul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szabadulhatok | szabadulhatsz | szabadulhat | szabadulhatunk | szabadulhattok | szabadulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | szabadulhattam | szabadulhattál | szabadulhatott | szabadulhattunk | szabadulhattatok | szabadulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szabadulhaték | szabadulhatál | szabadulhata | szabadulhatánk | szabadulhatátok | szabadulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. szabadulhat vala, szabadulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | szabadulhatandok or szabadulandhatok |
szabadulhatandasz or szabadulandhatsz |
szabadulhatand or szabadulandhat |
szabadulhatandunk or szabadulandhatunk |
szabadulhatandotok or szabadulandhattok |
szabadulhatandanak or szabadulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szabadulhatnék | szabadulhatnál | szabadulhatna | szabadulhatnánk | szabadulhatnátok | szabadulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szabadulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szabadulhassak | szabadulhass or szabadulhassál |
szabadulhasson | szabadulhassunk | szabadulhassatok | szabadulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szabadulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (szabadulhatni) | (szabadulhatnom) | (szabadulhatnod) | (szabadulhatnia) | (szabadulhatnunk) | (szabadulhatnotok) | (szabadulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (szabadulhatva / szabadulhatván) | ||||
Related terms
Further reading
- szabadul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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