syllu
Welsh
Alternative forms
- syllio
Etymology
From Middle Welsh syllu (“to stare”), from Proto-Celtic *stillom (“look”), of uncertain ultimate origin.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈsəɬɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈsəɬi/
Verb
syllu (first-person singular present syllaf, not mutable)
- (transitive, intransitive) to gaze, stare (at)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | syllaf | sylli | sylla | syllwn | syllwch | syllant | syllir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
syllwn | syllit | syllai | syllem | syllech | syllent | syllid | |
preterite | syllais | syllaist | syllodd | syllasom | syllasoch | syllasant | syllwyd | |
pluperfect | syllaswn | syllasit | syllasai | syllasem | syllasech | syllasent | syllasid, syllesid | |
present subjunctive | syllwyf | syllych | syllo | syllom | sylloch | syllont | syller | |
imperative | — | sylla | sylled | syllwn | syllwch | syllent | syller | |
verbal noun | syllu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | sylledig sylladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | sylla i, syllaf i | sylli di | syllith o/e/hi, sylliff e/hi | syllwn ni | syllwch chi | syllan nhw |
conditional | syllwn i, syllswn i | syllet ti, syllset ti | syllai fo/fe/hi, syllsai fo/fe/hi | syllen ni, syllsen ni | syllech chi, syllsech chi | syllen nhw, syllsen nhw |
preterite | syllais i, sylles i | syllaist ti, syllest ti | syllodd o/e/hi | syllon ni | sylloch chi | syllon nhw |
imperative | — | sylla | — | — | syllwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- arsyllu (“observe”, verb)
- sylliad m (“gaze”)
- syllwr m (“gazer”)
Related terms
- gwersyll (“camp”)
References
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “syllu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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