suspense
English
Alternative forms
- suspence (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English suspense, suspence, from Anglo-Norman suspens (as in en suspens) and Old French suspens, from Latin suspēnsus.
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file) - IPA(key): /səˈspɛns/
- Rhymes: -ɛns
Noun
suspense (usually uncountable, plural suspenses)
- The condition of being suspended; cessation for a time.
- 1717, Alexander Pope, Eloisa to Abelard, lines 249–252; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 113:
- For thee the Fates, severely kind, ordain / A cool suspense from pleasure and from pain; / Thy life a long dead calm of fix'd repose; / No pulse that riots, and no blood that glows.
- the pleasurable emotion of anticipation and excitement regarding the outcome or climax of a book, film etc.
- The unpleasant emotion of anxiety or apprehension in an uncertain situation.
- 1636 (date written), John Denham, “The Destruction of Troy, an Essay upon the Second Book of Virgils Æneis”, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, 4th edition, London: […] [John Macock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1668, →OCLC:
- Ten days the prophet in suspense remain'd.
- 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 265–266:
- I believe that, to the young, suspense is the most intolerable suffering. Active misery always brings with it its own power of endurance.
- (law) A temporary cessation of one's right; suspension, as when the rent or other profits of land cease by unity of possession of land and rent.
- (US, military) A deadline.
- She sent us that assignment with a suspense of noon tomorrow.
Derived terms
Translations
condition of being suspended
pleasurable emotion of anticipation and excitement
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unpleasant emotion of anxiety or apprehension
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Adjective
suspense (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Held or lifted up; held or prevented from proceeding.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- [The great light of day] suspens in heav'n.
- (obsolete) Expressing, or proceeding from, suspense or doubt.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Expectation held his look suspense.
French
Etymology 1
Nominalisation of the feminine form of suspens.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sys.pɑ̃s/
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English suspense, itself from Old French suspense. Doublet of suspens.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sys.pɛns/
Audio (file)
Noun
suspense m (plural suspenses)
- suspense (emotion; feeling)
- Cet acteur a joué dans plusieurs films à suspense.
- This actor played in a lot of thrillers.
Further reading
- “suspense”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.spens/, /suˈspans/, /syˈspans/[1]
- Rhymes: -aspens, -ans
References
- suspense in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
References
- “suspense”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- suspense in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈpẽ.si/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /suʃˈpẽ.si/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈpẽ.se/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suʃˈpɐ̃.sɨ/
- Hyphenation: sus‧pen‧se
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /susˈpense/ [susˈpẽn.se]
- Rhymes: -ense
- Syllabification: sus‧pen‧se
Derived terms
- novela de suspense (“thriller”) (novel genre)
- película de suspense (“thriller”) (film genre)
Further reading
- “suspense”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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