suffio

Latin

Alternative forms
  • subfiō

Etymology

From sub- (“under, within”) +‎ *fiō, likely cognate with Ancient Greek θύω (thúō), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), whence also fūmus (“smoke, steam”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).

Pronunciation

Verb

suffiō (present infinitive suffīre, perfect active suffīvī or suffiī, supine suffītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to fumigate, perfume, scent

Conjugation
   Conjugation of suffiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present suffiō suffīs suffit suffīmus suffītis suffiunt
imperfect suffiēbam suffiēbās suffiēbat suffiēbāmus suffiēbātis suffiēbant
future suffiam suffiēs suffiet suffiēmus suffiētis suffient
perfect suffīvī,
suffiī		 suffīvistī,
suffiistī		 suffīvit,
suffiit		 suffīvimus,
suffiimus		 suffīvistis,
suffiistis		 suffīvērunt,
suffīvēre,
suffiērunt,
suffiēre
pluperfect suffīveram,
suffieram		 suffīverās,
suffierās		 suffīverat,
suffierat		 suffīverāmus,
suffierāmus		 suffīverātis,
suffierātis		 suffīverant,
suffierant
future perfect suffīverō,
suffierō		 suffīveris,
suffieris		 suffīverit,
suffierit		 suffīverimus,
suffierimus		 suffīveritis,
suffieritis		 suffīverint,
suffierint
passive present suffior suffīris,
suffīre		 suffītur suffīmur suffīminī suffiuntur
imperfect suffiēbar suffiēbāris,
suffiēbāre		 suffiēbātur suffiēbāmur suffiēbāminī suffiēbantur
future suffiar suffiēris,
suffiēre		 suffiētur suffiēmur suffiēminī suffientur
perfect suffītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect suffītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect suffītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present suffiam suffiās suffiat suffiāmus suffiātis suffiant
imperfect suffīrem suffīrēs suffīret suffīrēmus suffīrētis suffīrent
perfect suffīverim,
suffierim		 suffīverīs,
suffierīs		 suffīverit,
suffierit		 suffīverīmus,
suffierīmus		 suffīverītis,
suffierītis		 suffīverint,
suffierint
pluperfect suffīvissem,
suffiissem		 suffīvissēs,
suffiissēs		 suffīvisset,
suffiisset		 suffīvissēmus,
suffiissēmus		 suffīvissētis,
suffiissētis		 suffīvissent,
suffiissent
passive present suffiar suffiāris,
suffiāre		 suffiātur suffiāmur suffiāminī suffiantur
imperfect suffīrer suffīrēris,
suffīrēre		 suffīrētur suffīrēmur suffīrēminī suffīrentur
perfect suffītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect suffītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — suffī — — suffīte —
future — suffītō suffītō — suffītōte suffiuntō
passive present — suffīre — — suffīminī —
future — suffītor suffītor — — suffiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives suffīre suffīvisse,
suffiisse		 suffītūrum esse suffīrī suffītum esse suffītum īrī
participles suffiēns — suffītūrus — suffītus suffiendus,
suffiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
suffiendī suffiendō suffiendum suffiendō suffītum suffītū

Derived terms

References
  • “suffio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “suffio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • suffio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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