substantiver
Danish
French
Etymology
From substantif + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/
Audio (file)
Verb
substantiver
- to substantivize, nominalize
- substantiver un adjectif, un infinitif ― to nominalize an adjective, an infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of substantiver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | substantiver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | substantivant /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | substantivé /syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | substantive /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantives /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantive /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantivons /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɔ̃/ |
substantivez /syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ |
substantivent /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
| imperfect | substantivais /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ |
substantivais /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ |
substantivait /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ |
substantivions /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vjɔ̃/ |
substantiviez /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vje/ |
substantivaient /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | substantivai /syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ |
substantivas /syp.stɑ̃.ti.va/ |
substantiva /syp.stɑ̃.ti.va/ |
substantivâmes /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vam/ |
substantivâtes /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vat/ |
substantivèrent /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | substantiverai /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁe/ |
substantiveras /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁa/ |
substantivera /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁa/ |
substantiverons /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɔ̃/ |
substantiverez /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁe/ |
substantiveront /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | substantiverais /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ |
substantiverais /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ |
substantiverait /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ |
substantiverions /syp.stɑ̃.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
substantiveriez /syp.stɑ̃.ti.və.ʁje/ |
substantiveraient /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | substantive /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantives /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantive /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
substantivions /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vjɔ̃/ |
substantiviez /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vje/ |
substantivent /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
| imperfect2 | substantivasse /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vas/ |
substantivasses /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vas/ |
substantivât /syp.stɑ̃.ti.va/ |
substantivassions /syp.stɑ̃.ti.va.sjɔ̃/ |
substantivassiez /syp.stɑ̃.ti.va.sje/ |
substantivassent /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | substantive /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ |
— | substantivons /syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɔ̃/ |
substantivez /syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
References
- “substantiver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Further reading
- “substantiver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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