sociology

English

Etymology

From French sociologie, coined by Auguste Comte in 1834, itself a combination of Latin socius (companion, fellowship) and the Greek suffix Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía), itself from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, word, knowledge), from socio- + -logy.

Previous mentions of the field in English usually referred to it as social physics.[1]

Pronunciation

  • enPR: sō-shē-ŏl′-əjē
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/, /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/
  • (file)

Noun

sociology (plural sociologies)

  1. A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

Meronyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. “On the Origin and Use of the Word "Sociology," and on the Relation of Sociological to Other Studies and to Practical Problems”, in American Journal of Sociology, volume 9, number 2, 2022 August 24 (last accessed), pages 145-162

Further reading

  • "sociology" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 295.
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