sirkuttaa
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic root + -ttaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsirkutːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠irkut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irkutːɑː
- Syllabification(key): sir‧kut‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of sirkuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sirkutan | en sirkuta | 1st sing. | olen sirkuttanut | en ole sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sirkutat | et sirkuta | 2nd sing. | olet sirkuttanut | et ole sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sirkuttaa | ei sirkuta | 3rd sing. | on sirkuttanut | ei ole sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sirkutamme | emme sirkuta | 1st plur. | olemme sirkuttaneet | emme ole sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sirkutatte | ette sirkuta | 2nd plur. | olette sirkuttaneet | ette ole sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sirkuttavat | eivät sirkuta | 3rd plur. | ovat sirkuttaneet | eivät ole sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirkutetaan | ei sirkuteta | passive | on sirkutettu | ei ole sirkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sirkutin | en sirkuttanut | 1st sing. | olin sirkuttanut | en ollut sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sirkutit | et sirkuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit sirkuttanut | et ollut sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sirkutti | ei sirkuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli sirkuttanut | ei ollut sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sirkutimme | emme sirkuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sirkuttaneet | emme olleet sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sirkutitte | ette sirkuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sirkuttaneet | ette olleet sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sirkuttivat | eivät sirkuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sirkuttaneet | eivät olleet sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirkutettiin | ei sirkutettu | passive | oli sirkutettu | ei ollut sirkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sirkuttaisin | en sirkuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sirkuttanut | en olisi sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sirkuttaisit | et sirkuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sirkuttanut | et olisi sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sirkuttaisi | ei sirkuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sirkuttanut | ei olisi sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sirkuttaisimme | emme sirkuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sirkuttaneet | emme olisi sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sirkuttaisitte | ette sirkuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sirkuttaneet | ette olisi sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sirkuttaisivat | eivät sirkuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sirkuttaneet | eivät olisi sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirkutettaisiin | ei sirkutettaisi | passive | olisi sirkutettu | ei olisi sirkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sirkuta | älä sirkuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sirkuttakoon | älköön sirkuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sirkuttanut | älköön olko sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sirkuttakaamme | älkäämme sirkuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sirkuttakaa | älkää sirkuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sirkuttakoot | älkööt sirkuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sirkuttaneet | älkööt olko sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirkutettakoon | älköön sirkutettako | passive | olkoon sirkutettu | älköön olko sirkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sirkuttanen | en sirkuttane | 1st sing. | lienen sirkuttanut | en liene sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sirkuttanet | et sirkuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet sirkuttanut | et liene sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sirkuttanee | ei sirkuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee sirkuttanut | ei liene sirkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sirkuttanemme | emme sirkuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme sirkuttaneet | emme liene sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sirkuttanette | ette sirkuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette sirkuttaneet | ette liene sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sirkuttanevat | eivät sirkuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sirkuttaneet | eivät liene sirkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirkutettaneen | ei sirkutettane | passive | lienee sirkutettu | ei liene sirkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sirkuttaa | present | sirkuttava | sirkutettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sirkuttanut | sirkutettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sirkuttaessa | sirkutettaessa | agent3 | sirkuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sirkuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sirkuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sirkuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sirkuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sirkuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sirkuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sirkuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sirkuttaman | sirkutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | sirkuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “sirkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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