simsanu
Welsh
Verb
simsanu (first-person singular present simsanaf, not mutable)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | simsanaf | simseni | simsana | simsanwn | simsenwch, simsanwch | simsanant | simsenir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
simsanwn | simsanit | simsanai | simsanem | simsanech | simsanent | simsenid | |
preterite | simsenais | simsenaist | simsanodd | simsanasom | simsanasoch | simsanasant | simsanwyd | |
pluperfect | simsanaswn | simsanasit | simsanasai | simsanasem | simsanasech | simsanasent | simsanasid, simsanesid | |
present subjunctive | simsanwyf | simsenych | simsano | simsanom | simsanoch | simsanont | simsaner | |
imperative | — | simsana | simsaned | simsanwn | simsenwch, simsanwch | simsanent | simsaner | |
verbal noun | simsanu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | simsanedig simsanadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | simsana i, simsanaf i | simsani di | simsanith o/e/hi, simsaniff e/hi | simsanwn ni | simsanwch chi | simsanan nhw |
conditional | simsanwn i, simsanswn i | simsanet ti, simsanset ti | simsanai fo/fe/hi, simsansai fo/fe/hi | simsanen ni, simsansen ni | simsanech chi, simsansech chi | simsanen nhw, simsansen nhw |
preterite | simsanais i, simsanes i | simsanaist ti, simsanest ti | simsanodd o/e/hi | simsanon ni | simsanoch chi | simsanon nhw |
imperative | — | simsana | — | — | simsanwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “simsanu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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