siclus
Latin
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שקל.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsi.klus/, [ˈs̠ɪkɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsi.klus/, [ˈsiːklus]
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | siclus | siclī |
Genitive | siclī | siclōrum |
Dative | siclō | siclīs |
Accusative | siclum | siclōs |
Ablative | siclō | siclīs |
Vocative | sicle | siclī |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From earlier situlus, masculine counterpart to situla. Found in Saint Antoninus of Piacenza. For the sound changes, cf. the reconstructed *sicla.
Inflection
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | siclus | siclī |
Genitive | siclī | siclōrum |
Dative | siclō | siclīs |
Accusative | siclum | siclōs |
Ablative | siclō | siclīs |
Vocative | sicle | siclī |
Descendants
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: sèlyo, sèly
- Gascon: selh (Béarnais)
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: seil
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 966: “il secchio di legno” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sĭtŭlus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 11: S–Si, page 667
Further reading
- “siclus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- siclus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- siclus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “siclus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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