seper
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛpɛr]
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *sipür-. Compare Crimean Tatar seber-, Tatar sipir-, Turkish süpür- (“to sweep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɛpɛr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: se‧per
- Rhymes: -ɛr
Conjugation
conjugation of seper
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | seprek | sepersz | seper | seprünk | sepertek | sepernek | |
Def. | seprem | sepred | sepri | seperjük | sepritek | seprik | |||
2nd-p. o. | seperlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sepertem | sepertél | sepert | sepertünk | sepertetek | sepertek | ||
Def. | sepertem | seperted | seperte | sepertük | sepertétek | seperték | |||
2nd-p. o. | sepertelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. seperni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | seprék | seprél | sepre | seprénk | seprétek | seprének | ||
Def. | seprém | sepréd | sepré | seprénk | seprétek | seprék | |||
2nd-p. o. | seprélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. seper vala, sepert vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | seprendek | seprendesz | seprend | seprendünk | seprendetek | seprendenek | ||
Def. | seprendem | seprended | seprendi | seprendjük | seprenditek | seprendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | seprendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sepernék | sepernél | seperne | sepernénk | sepernétek | sepernének | |
Def. | seperném | sepernéd | seperné | sepernénk (or sepernők) |
sepernétek | sepernék | |||
2nd-p. o. | sepernélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sepert volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | seperjek | seperj or seperjél |
seperjen | seperjünk | seperjetek | seperjenek | |
Def. | seperjem | seperd or seperjed |
seperje | seperjük | seperjétek | seperjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | seperjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sepert légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | seperni | sepernem | seperned | sepernie | sepernünk | sepernetek | seperniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
seprés | seprő | sepert | seprendő | seperve (sepervén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of seper
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | seperhetek | seperhetsz | seperhet | seperhetünk | seperhettek | seperhetnek | |
Def. | seperhetem | seperheted | seperheti | seperhetjük | seperhetitek | seperhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | seperhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | seperhettem | seperhettél | seperhetett | seperhettünk | seperhettetek | seperhettek | ||
Def. | seperhettem | seperhetted | seperhette | seperhettük | seperhettétek | seperhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | seperhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | seperheték | seperhetél | seperhete | seperheténk | seperhetétek | seperhetének | ||
Def. | seperhetém | seperhetéd | seperheté | seperheténk | seperhetétek | seperheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | seperhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. seperhet vala, seperhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | seperhetendek or seprandhatok |
seperhetendesz or seprandhatsz |
seperhetend or seprandhat |
seperhetendünk or seprandhatunk |
seperhetendetek or seprandhattok |
seperhetendenek or seprandhatnak | ||
Def. | seperhetendem or seprandhatom |
seperhetended or seprandhatod |
seperhetendi or seprandhatja |
seperhetendjük or seprandhatjuk |
seperhetenditek or seprandhatjátok |
seperhetendik or seprandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | seperhetendelek or seprandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | seperhetnék | seperhetnél | seperhetne | seperhetnénk | seperhetnétek | seperhetnének | |
Def. | seperhetném | seperhetnéd | seperhetné | seperhetnénk (or seperhetnők) |
seperhetnétek | seperhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | seperhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. seperhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | seperhessek | seperhess or seperhessél |
seperhessen | seperhessünk | seperhessetek | seperhessenek | |
Def. | seperhessem | seperhesd or seperhessed |
seperhesse | seperhessük | seperhessétek | seperhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | seperhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. seperhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (seperhetni) | (seperhetnem) | (seperhetned) | (seperhetnie) | (seperhetnünk) | (seperhetnetek) | (seperhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | seperhető | Neg. adj. | seperhetetlen | Adv. part. | (seperhetve / seperhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
- sepreget
- seprés
(With verbal prefixes):
- beseper
- beleseper
- elseper
- felseper
- félreseper
- fölseper
- kiseper
- leseper
- összeseper
- ráseper
- végigseper
(Expressions):
Further reading
- seper , redirecting to söpör in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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