sensei
See also: -sensei
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 先生 (sensei, “teacher; elder”), from Middle Chinese 先生 (MC sen sraeng, “master, elder”), from 先 (MC sen, “earlier, first”) + 生 (MC sraeng, “born”). Compare modern Mandarin 先生 (xiānshēng, “Mr.”). Doublet of sinseh, from Hokkien 先生 (sin-seⁿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛnseɪ/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
sensei (plural sensei or senseis)
- A martial arts instructor. Sensei of martial arts usually live and/or work at a dojo where they instruct their apprentices. A live-in apprentice is also called uchi-deshi.
- A Japanese (language) teacher (sometimes used as a suffix attached to the name of a teacher, principally in translations from Japanese).
Translations
martial arts instructor
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛn.sej/
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 先生 (sensei, “teacher; elder”), from Middle Chinese 先生 (sen-ʂænɡ, “master, elder”), from 先 (“earlier, first”) + 生 (“born”). Compare Min Nan 先生 (sin-seⁿ, “doctor, physician, teacher”). Doublet of sinse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sen.sei/
- Hyphenation: sén‧séi
Noun
sensei (first-person possessive senseiku, second-person possessive senseimu, third-person possessive senseinya)
- a martial arts instructor.
- a Japanese (language) teacher.
- a suffix attached to the name of a teacher (principally in translations from Japanese)
- Yamada-sensei
Related terms
Further reading
- “sensei” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Palauan
References
- sensei in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
- sensei in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
- sensei in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 305.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽˈsej/ [sẽˈseɪ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽˈsɐj/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽˈsej/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽˈsej/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽˈse/
- Hyphenation: sen‧sei
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsensei/ [ˈsẽn.sei̯]
- Rhymes: -ensei
- Syllabification: sen‧sei
- IPA(key): /ˈsense/ [ˈsẽn.se]
- Rhymes: -ense
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