sd
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sd"
Translingual
English
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /soːtʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sed
Inflection
Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sd |
sdw, sd |
sdt |
sd, j.sd |
sd, j.sd |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sd |
ḥr sd |
m sd |
r sd |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | sd.n |
consecutive | sd.jn |
terminative | sdt | ||
perfective3 | sd |
obligative1 | sd.ḫr |
imperfective | sd, j.sd1 | ||
prospective3 | sd |
potentialis1 | sd.kꜣ |
subjunctive | sd, j.sd1 |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | sd.n |
— | — |
perfective | sd |
sd |
sdd, sddj6, sd2, sdw2 5, sdy2 5 |
imperfective | j.sd1, sd, sdy, sdw5 |
j.sd1, j.sdw1 5, sd, sdj6, sdy6 |
sd, sdw5 |
prospective | sd, sdtj7 |
sdtj4, sdt4 | |
|
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /sitʼ/ → /sitʼ/ → /setʼ/ → /setʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sed
Inflection
Declension of sd (masculine)
singular | sd |
---|---|
dual | sdwj |
plural | sdw |
Synonyms
Descendants
- Coptic: ⲥⲁⲧ (sat)
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sed
Inflection
Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sd |
sdw, sd |
sdt |
sd, j.sd |
sd, j.sd |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sd |
ḥr sd |
m sd |
r sd |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sd.n |
sdw, sd |
consecutive | sd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sdt | ||||
perfective3 | sd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sd, j.sd1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sd |
sdd |
potentialis1 | sd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sd, j.sd1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | sd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sd |
sdd, sddj6, sd2, sdw2 5, sdy2 5 |
imperfective | j.sd1, sd, sdy, sdw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.sd1, j.sdw1 5, sd, sdj6, sdy6 |
sd, sdw5 |
prospective | sd, sdtj7 |
— | sdtj4, sdt4 | |
|
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 253, 329.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 116
Swedish
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