samahan

Tagalog

Etymology

From sama +‎ -han.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /saˈmahan/ [sɐˈma.hɐn] (“to accompany; to stay with; to add to; to live with; to elope with”, verb)
      • Rhymes: -ahan
    • IPA(key): /samaˈhan/ [sɐ.mɐˈhan] (“association; corporation; group (of people)”, noun)
      • Rhymes: -an
    • IPA(key): /ˌsaˈmahan/ [ˌsaˈma.hɐn] (“(act of) going out together”, noun)
      • Rhymes: -ahan
  • Syllabification: sa‧ma‧han

Verb

samahan (complete sinamahan, progressive sinasamahan, contemplative sasamahan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋᜑᜈ᜔)

  1. to accompany; to go with
    Synonym: ihatid
  2. to stay with someone (such as in the house, etc.)
  3. to add something to
    Synonyms: haluan, lahukan, dagdagan
  4. to live with
    Synonyms: pisanan, pakipisanan
  5. to elope with

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for samahan (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word sama
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- sumama sumama sumasama
nasama2		 sasama
masama2		 kasasama1
kakasama
Object -an samahan sinamahan sinasamahan
inasamahan2		 sasamahan
asamahan2		 —
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagsamahan pinagsamahan pinapagsamahan
pinagsasamahan		 papagsamahan
pagsasamahan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- isama isinama isinasama isasama ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipansama ipinansama ipinapansama ipapansama ⁠—
Causative ika- ikasama ikinasama ikinasasama1
ikinakasama		 ikasasama1
ikakasama		 ⁠—
i-3 isama isinama isinasama isasama ⁠—
Measurement i- isama isinama isinasama isasama ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpasama nagpasama nagpapasama magpapasama ⁠kapasasama1
kapapasama
kapagpapasama
kakapasama
Actor-secondary pa- -in pasamahin pinasama pinasasama
pinapasama		 pasasamahin
papasamahin		 ⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an pasamahan pinasamahan pinapasamahan
pinasasamahan		 papasamahan
pasasamahan		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpasama ipinagpasama ipinagpapasama1
ipinapagpasama		 ipagpapasama1
ipapagpasama		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpasama ikinapagpasama ikinapagpapasama1
ikinakapagpasama		 ikapagpapasama1
ikakapagpasama		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpasamahan pinagpasamahan pinagpapasasamahan1
pinapagpasamahan		 pagpapasasamahan1
papagpasamahan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagsamahan pinapagsamahan pinapapagsamahan papapagsamahan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makasama nakasama nakasasama1
nakakasama		 makasasama1
makakasama


mapa-2 mapasama napasama napasasama1
napapasama		 mapasasama1
mapapasama
Object ⁠ ma- -an masamahan nasamahan nasasamahan masasamahan
Benefactive mai- maisama naisama naisasama maisasama
Causative maika- maikasama naikasama naikasasama1
naikakasama
naiikasama		 naikasasama1
naikakasama
naiikasama
mai- maisama naisama naisasama maisasama
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagsamaan napagsamaan napagsasamaan1
napapagsamaan		 mapagsasamaan1
mapapagsamaan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpasama nakapagpasama nakapagpapasama1
nakakapagpasama		 makapagpapasama1
makakapagpasama
Actor-secondary mapa- mapasama napasama napasasama1
napapasama		 mapasasama1
mapapasama
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapasamahan napasamahan napasasamahan1
napapasamahan		 mapasasamahan1
mapapasamahan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpasama naipagpasama naipagpapasama1
naipapagpasama
naiipagpasama		 maipagpapasama1
maipapagpasama
maiipagpasama
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpasama naikapagpasama naikapagpapasama1
naikakapagpasama
naiikapagpasama		 maikapagpapasama1
maikakapagpasama
maiikapagpasama
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpasamahan napagpasamahan napagpapasasamahan1
napapagpasamahan		 mapagpapasasamahan1
mapapagpasamahan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagsamahan napapagsamahan napapapagsamahan mapapapagsamahan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makisama nakisama nakikisama makikisama
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpasama nakipagpasama nakikipagpasama makikipagpasama

Noun

samahán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋᜑᜈ᜔)

  1. association; federation; organization
    Synonyms: kapisanan, pederasyon, katipunan, organisasyon, kapisanan, lipunan
  2. corporation
    Synonym: korporasyon
  3. joint partnership
    Synonyms: sosyohan, bakasan
  4. group of people with a common purpose
    Synonyms: barkada, bukluran, lapian

Noun

sámáhan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋᜑᜈ᜔)

  1. act of going out together (as in a trip, outing, excursion, etc.)
    Synonym: pagsasamahan

Further reading
  • “samahan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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