salvia

See also: Salvia, sálvia, and sàlvia

English

Common sage (Salvia officinalis) is the type species of the salvias.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin salvia (sage).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsælvɪə/
  • (file)

Noun

salvia (plural salvias)

  1. A plant in the genus Salvia, such as sage.
    • 2007 July 12, Leslie Land, “Garden Q.&A.”, in New York Times:
      But strong-stemmed bushy plants like salvias, coneflowers, cosmos, marigolds, nicotianas and zinnias should be cut back only to the next strong branch or pair of branches.

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish salvia, ultimately from Latin salvia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑlʋiɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lʋiɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlʋiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sal‧vi‧a

Noun

salvia

  1. sage, Salvia officinalis (herb)
  2. sage (this plant used in cooking)
  3. sage (plant of the genus Salvia)

Declension

Inflection of salvia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative salvia salviat
genitive salvian salvioiden
salvioitten
partitive salviaa salvioita
illative salviaan salvioihin
singular plural
nominative salvia salviat
accusative nom. salvia salviat
gen. salvian
genitive salvian salvioiden
salvioitten
salviainrare
partitive salviaa salvioita
inessive salviassa salvioissa
elative salviasta salvioista
illative salviaan salvioihin
adessive salvialla salvioilla
ablative salvialta salvioilta
allative salvialle salvioille
essive salviana salvioina
translative salviaksi salvioiksi
abessive salviatta salvioitta
instructive salvioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of salvia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative salviani salviani
accusative nom. salviani salviani
gen. salviani
genitive salviani salvioideni
salvioitteni
salviainirare
partitive salviaani salvioitani
inessive salviassani salvioissani
elative salviastani salvioistani
illative salviaani salvioihini
adessive salviallani salvioillani
ablative salvialtani salvioiltani
allative salvialleni salvioilleni
essive salvianani salvioinani
translative salviakseni salvioikseni
abessive salviattani salvioittani
instructive
comitative salvioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative salviasi salviasi
accusative nom. salviasi salviasi
gen. salviasi
genitive salviasi salvioidesi
salvioittesi
salviaisirare
partitive salviaasi salvioitasi
inessive salviassasi salvioissasi
elative salviastasi salvioistasi
illative salviaasi salvioihisi
adessive salviallasi salvioillasi
ablative salvialtasi salvioiltasi
allative salviallesi salvioillesi
essive salvianasi salvioinasi
translative salviaksesi salvioiksesi
abessive salviattasi salvioittasi
instructive
comitative salvioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative salviamme salviamme
accusative nom. salviamme salviamme
gen. salviamme
genitive salviamme salvioidemme
salvioittemme
salviaimmerare
partitive salviaamme salvioitamme
inessive salviassamme salvioissamme
elative salviastamme salvioistamme
illative salviaamme salvioihimme
adessive salviallamme salvioillamme
ablative salvialtamme salvioiltamme
allative salviallemme salvioillemme
essive salvianamme salvioinamme
translative salviaksemme salvioiksemme
abessive salviattamme salvioittamme
instructive
comitative salvioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative salvianne salvianne
accusative nom. salvianne salvianne
gen. salvianne
genitive salvianne salvioidenne
salvioittenne
salviainnerare
partitive salviaanne salvioitanne
inessive salviassanne salvioissanne
elative salviastanne salvioistanne
illative salviaanne salvioihinne
adessive salviallanne salvioillanne
ablative salvialtanne salvioiltanne
allative salviallenne salvioillenne
essive salviananne salvioinanne
translative salviaksenne salvioiksenne
abessive salviattanne salvioittanne
instructive
comitative salvioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative salviansa salviansa
accusative nom. salviansa salviansa
gen. salviansa
genitive salviansa salvioidensa
salvioittensa
salviainsarare
partitive salviaansa salvioitaan
salvioitansa
inessive salviassaan
salviassansa
salvioissaan
salvioissansa
elative salviastaan
salviastansa
salvioistaan
salvioistansa
illative salviaansa salvioihinsa
adessive salviallaan
salviallansa
salvioillaan
salvioillansa
ablative salvialtaan
salvialtansa
salvioiltaan
salvioiltansa
allative salvialleen
salviallensa
salvioilleen
salvioillensa
essive salvianaan
salvianansa
salvioinaan
salvioinansa
translative salviakseen
salviaksensa
salvioikseen
salvioiksensa
abessive salviattaan
salviattansa
salvioittaan
salvioittansa
instructive
comitative salvioineen
salvioinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Italian

Etymology

From Latin salvia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsal.vja/
  • Rhymes: -alvja
  • Hyphenation: sàl‧via
  • (file)

Noun

salvia f (plural salvie)

  1. sage

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From salvus (well, unharmed).

Pronunciation

Noun

salvia f (genitive salviae); first declension

  1. sage (the plant)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative salvia salviae
Genitive salviae salviārum
Dative salviae salviīs
Accusative salviam salviās
Ablative salviā salviīs
Vocative salvia salviae

Descendants

  • Catalan: sàlvia
  • Galician: xarxa, sarxa
  • Italian: salvia
  • Old French: sauge
  • Piedmontese: sarvia, sàvia
  • Portuguese: salva
  • Portuguese: sálvia
  • Romanian: salbă (possibly)
  • Romanian: salvie
  • Romansch: salvgia
  • Spanish: salvia
  • Arabic: شَالَبِيَّة (šālabiyya), سَالَبِيَّة (sālabiyya)
  • English: salvia
  • Proto-West Germanic: *salbejā (see there for further descendants)

References

  • salvia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • salvia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • salvia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

salvia m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of salvie

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin salvia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsalbja/ [ˈsal.β̞ja]
  • Rhymes: -albja
  • Syllabification: sal‧via

Noun

salvia f (plural salvias)

  1. sage

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Swedish

Noun

salvia c

  1. sage, Salvia officinalis (and the spice produced from it)
    Synonym: kryddsalvia
    Salvia är gott till fläsk
    Sage is good with pork
  2. sage, salvia (any plant in the genus Salvia)
  3. sage (certain (aromatic) plants similar to Salvia officinalis)

Declension

Declension of salvia 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative salvia salvian salvior salviorna
Genitive salvias salvians salviors salviornas

Derived terms

References

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