saluto

See also: salutò

Esperanto

Etymology

From saluti +‎ -o.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [saˈluto]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: sa‧lu‧to

Noun

saluto (accusative singular saluton, plural salutoj, accusative plural salutojn)

  1. greeting

Ido

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saˈluto/

Noun

saluto (plural saluti)

  1. greeting

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saˈlu.to/
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: sa‧lù‧to

Etymology 1

From salutare.

Noun

saluto m (plural saluti)

  1. hello, good morning, good night, goodbye, farewell
  2. greetings, regards
  3. nod, wave of the hand
  4. (military) salute
  5. short visit to a person

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

saluto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of salutare

Latin

Etymology

From salūs (“health”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

salūtō (present infinitive salūtāre, perfect active salūtāvī, supine salūtātum); first conjugation

  1. to preserve, keep safe
  2. to greet, salute
    Synonym: cōnsalūtō
  3. to pay respects
  4. to bid farewell, take leave

Conjugation
   Conjugation of salūtō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present salūtō salūtās salūtat salūtāmus salūtātis salūtant
imperfect salūtābam salūtābās salūtābat salūtābāmus salūtābātis salūtābant
future salūtābō salūtābis salūtābit salūtābimus salūtābitis salūtābunt
perfect salūtāvī salūtāvistī,
salūtāstī1		 salūtāvit,
salūtāt1		 salūtāvimus,
salūtāmus1		 salūtāvistis,
salūtāstis1		 salūtāvērunt,
salūtāvēre,
salūtārunt1
pluperfect salūtāveram,
salūtāram1		 salūtāverās,
salūtārās1		 salūtāverat,
salūtārat1		 salūtāverāmus,
salūtārāmus1		 salūtāverātis,
salūtārātis1		 salūtāverant,
salūtārant1
future perfect salūtāverō,
salūtārō1		 salūtāveris,
salūtāris1		 salūtāverit,
salūtārit1		 salūtāverimus,
salūtārimus1		 salūtāveritis,
salūtāritis1		 salūtāverint,
salūtārint1
passive present salūtor salūtāris,
salūtāre		 salūtātur salūtāmur salūtāminī salūtantur
imperfect salūtābar salūtābāris,
salūtābāre		 salūtābātur salūtābāmur salūtābāminī salūtābantur
future salūtābor salūtāberis,
salūtābere		 salūtābitur salūtābimur salūtābiminī salūtābuntur
perfect salūtātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect salūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect salūtātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present salūtem salūtēs salūtet salūtēmus salūtētis salūtent
imperfect salūtārem salūtārēs salūtāret salūtārēmus salūtārētis salūtārent
perfect salūtāverim,
salūtārim1		 salūtāverīs,
salūtārīs1		 salūtāverit,
salūtārit1		 salūtāverīmus,
salūtārīmus1		 salūtāverītis,
salūtārītis1		 salūtāverint,
salūtārint1
pluperfect salūtāvissem,
salūtāssem1		 salūtāvissēs,
salūtāssēs1		 salūtāvisset,
salūtāsset1		 salūtāvissēmus,
salūtāssēmus1		 salūtāvissētis,
salūtāssētis1		 salūtāvissent,
salūtāssent1
passive present salūter salūtēris,
salūtēre		 salūtētur salūtēmur salūtēminī salūtentur
imperfect salūtārer salūtārēris,
salūtārēre		 salūtārētur salūtārēmur salūtārēminī salūtārentur
perfect salūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect salūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — salūtā — — salūtāte —
future — salūtātō salūtātō — salūtātōte salūtantō
passive present — salūtāre — — salūtāminī —
future — salūtātor salūtātor — — salūtantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives salūtāre salūtāvisse,
salūtāsse1		 salūtātūrum esse salūtārī salūtātum esse salūtātum īrī
participles salūtāns — salūtātūrus — salūtātus salūtandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
salūtandī salūtandō salūtandum salūtandō salūtātum salūtātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • “saluto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “saluto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • saluto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • in some one's name; on some one's behalf (not nomine alicuius): verbis alicuius, e.g. salutare (Liv. 9. 36)
    • (ambiguous) to risk one's life: salutem, vitam suam in discrimen offerre (not exponere)
    • (ambiguous) to bring aid to; to rescue: auxilium, opem, salutem ferre alicui
    • (ambiguous) to deliver, rescue a person: salutem alicui afferre
    • (ambiguous) to effect a person's deliverance: salutem expedire
    • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (ambiguous) I drink your health: propīno tibi hoc (poculum, salutem)
    • (ambiguous) to greet a person: salutem alicui dicere, impertire, nuntiare
    • (ambiguous) Cicero sends cordial greetings to Atticus: Cicero Attico S.D.P. (salutem dicit plurimam)
    • (ambiguous) my best wishes for your welfare: tibi plurimam salutem
    • (ambiguous) remember me to your brother: nuntia fratri tuo salutem verbis meis (Fam. 7. 14)
    • (ambiguous) to add to one's letter good wishes to some one: adscribere alicui salutem (Att. 5. 20. 9)
    • (ambiguous) to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
    • (ambiguous) to beg for mercy from the conqueror: salutem petere a victore
    • (ambiguous) to seek safety in flight: fuga salutem petere
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