sḫr
See also: sẖr
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛxɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: sekher
Noun
m
- plan
- idea, piece of advice
- conduct
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4:
- rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f
- So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.
Inflection
Declension of sḫr (masculine)
singular | sḫr |
---|---|
dual | sḫrwj |
plural | sḫrw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫr
sḫrw | sḫr |
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛxɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: sekher
Inflection
Conjugation of sḫr (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sḫr
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sḫrt, sḫr |
sḫrw, sḫr |
sḫrt |
sḫr |
sḫr |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sḫr |
ḥr sḫr |
m sḫr |
r sḫr |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sḫr.n |
sḫrw, sḫr |
consecutive | sḫr.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sḫrt | ||||
perfective3 | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sḫr.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sḫrw, sḫr, sḫry |
sḫrw, sḫr, sḫry |
potentialis1 | sḫr.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sḫr.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫr |
sḫr, sḫrw5, sḫry5 |
imperfective | sḫr, sḫry, sḫrw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫr, sḫrj6, sḫry6 |
sḫr, sḫrw5 |
prospective | sḫr, sḫrtj7 |
— | sḫrwtj1 4, sḫrtj4, sḫrt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫr
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛxɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: sekher
Inflection
Conjugation of sḫr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sḫr, geminated stem: sḫrr
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sḫr |
sḫrw, sḫr |
sḫrt |
sḫr |
sḫr |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sḫr |
ḥr sḫr |
m sḫr |
r sḫr |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sḫr.n |
sḫrw, sḫr |
consecutive | sḫr.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sḫrt | ||||
perfective3 | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sḫr.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sḫr |
sḫrr |
potentialis1 | sḫr.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sḫr.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫr |
sḫr, sḫrw5, sḫry5 |
imperfective | sḫr, sḫry, sḫrw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫr, sḫrj6, sḫry6 |
sḫr, sḫrw5 |
prospective | sḫr, sḫrtj7 |
— | sḫrtj4, sḫrt4 | |
|
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 62, 68–70, 118, 228, 230, 317, 395.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 25
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