ryssiä
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrysːiæˣ/, [ˈrys̠ːiæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ysːiæ
- Syllabification(key): rys‧si‧ä
Usage notes
- Considered by some as offensive due to it being an ethnic slur against Russians.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ryssiä (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ryssin | en ryssi | 1st sing. | olen ryssinyt | en ole ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ryssit | et ryssi | 2nd sing. | olet ryssinyt | et ole ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ryssii | ei ryssi | 3rd sing. | on ryssinyt | ei ole ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ryssimme | emme ryssi | 1st plur. | olemme ryssineet | emme ole ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ryssitte | ette ryssi | 2nd plur. | olette ryssineet | ette ole ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ryssivät | eivät ryssi | 3rd plur. | ovat ryssineet | eivät ole ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryssitään | ei ryssitä | passive | on ryssitty | ei ole ryssitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ryssin | en ryssinyt | 1st sing. | olin ryssinyt | en ollut ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ryssit | et ryssinyt | 2nd sing. | olit ryssinyt | et ollut ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ryssi | ei ryssinyt | 3rd sing. | oli ryssinyt | ei ollut ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ryssimme | emme ryssineet | 1st plur. | olimme ryssineet | emme olleet ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ryssitte | ette ryssineet | 2nd plur. | olitte ryssineet | ette olleet ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ryssivät | eivät ryssineet | 3rd plur. | olivat ryssineet | eivät olleet ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryssittiin | ei ryssitty | passive | oli ryssitty | ei ollut ryssitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ryssisin | en ryssisi | 1st sing. | olisin ryssinyt | en olisi ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ryssisit | et ryssisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ryssinyt | et olisi ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ryssisi | ei ryssisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ryssinyt | ei olisi ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ryssisimme | emme ryssisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ryssineet | emme olisi ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ryssisitte | ette ryssisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ryssineet | ette olisi ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ryssisivät | eivät ryssisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ryssineet | eivät olisi ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryssittäisiin | ei ryssittäisi | passive | olisi ryssitty | ei olisi ryssitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ryssi | älä ryssi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ryssiköön | älköön ryssikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon ryssinyt | älköön olko ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ryssikäämme | älkäämme ryssikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ryssikää | älkää ryssikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ryssikööt | älkööt ryssikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot ryssineet | älkööt olko ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryssittäköön | älköön ryssittäkö | passive | olkoon ryssitty | älköön olko ryssitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ryssinen | en ryssine | 1st sing. | lienen ryssinyt | en liene ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ryssinet | et ryssine | 2nd sing. | lienet ryssinyt | et liene ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ryssinee | ei ryssine | 3rd sing. | lienee ryssinyt | ei liene ryssinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ryssinemme | emme ryssine | 1st plur. | lienemme ryssineet | emme liene ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ryssinette | ette ryssine | 2nd plur. | lienette ryssineet | ette liene ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ryssinevät | eivät ryssine | 3rd plur. | lienevät ryssineet | eivät liene ryssineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryssittäneen | ei ryssittäne | passive | lienee ryssitty | ei liene ryssitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ryssiä | present | ryssivä | ryssittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ryssinyt | ryssitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ryssiessä | ryssittäessä | agent3 | ryssimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ryssimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ryssien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ryssimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ryssimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ryssimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ryssimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ryssimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ryssimän | ryssittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | ryssiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ryssiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrysːiæ/, [ˈrys̠ːiæ]
- Rhymes: -ysːiæ
- Syllabification(key): rys‧si‧ä
Anagrams
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