rutto
See also: ruttò
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rutto. Originally an adjective meaning "fast, quick, short-tempered"; originally plague was ruttotauti, a disease that spread quickly. Cognate with Estonian ruttu (“quickly”), Karelian rutto (“quick-tempered, quick”), Votic rutto (“hurry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrutːo/, [ˈrut̪ːo̞]
- Rhymes: -utːo
- Syllabification(key): rut‧to
Declension
Inflection of rutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | rutto | rutot | ||
genitive | ruton | ruttojen | ||
partitive | ruttoa | ruttoja | ||
illative | ruttoon | ruttoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | rutto | rutot | ||
accusative | nom. | rutto | rutot | |
gen. | ruton | |||
genitive | ruton | ruttojen | ||
partitive | ruttoa | ruttoja | ||
inessive | rutossa | rutoissa | ||
elative | rutosta | rutoista | ||
illative | ruttoon | ruttoihin | ||
adessive | rutolla | rutoilla | ||
ablative | rutolta | rutoilta | ||
allative | rutolle | rutoille | ||
essive | ruttona | ruttoina | ||
translative | rutoksi | rutoiksi | ||
abessive | rutotta | rutoitta | ||
instructive | — | rutoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of rutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Descendants
- → Northern Sami: rohttu
Further reading
- “rutto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrut.to/
- Rhymes: -utto
- Hyphenation: rùt‧to
Anagrams
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rutto.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrutːo/, [ˈrutːo]
- Rhymes: -utːo
- Hyphenation: rut‧to
Inflection
Declension of rutto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rutto | rutod |
genitive | ruto | ruttojõ, ruttoi |
partitive | ruttoa | ruttoitõ, ruttoi |
illative | ruttosõ, rutto | ruttoisõ |
inessive | rutoz | ruttoiz |
elative | rutossõ | ruttoissõ |
allative | rutolõ | ruttoilõ |
adessive | rutollõ | ruttoillõ |
ablative | rutoltõ | ruttoiltõ |
translative | rutossi | ruttoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rutto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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