ruokailla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruo̯kɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈruo̞̯kɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uokɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ruo‧kail‧la
Conjugation
Inflection of ruokailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruokailen | en ruokaile | 1st sing. | olen ruokaillut | en ole ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruokailet | et ruokaile | 2nd sing. | olet ruokaillut | et ole ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruokailee | ei ruokaile | 3rd sing. | on ruokaillut | ei ole ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruokailemme | emme ruokaile | 1st plur. | olemme ruokailleet | emme ole ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruokailette | ette ruokaile | 2nd plur. | olette ruokailleet | ette ole ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruokailevat | eivät ruokaile | 3rd plur. | ovat ruokailleet | eivät ole ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruokaillaan | ei ruokailla | passive | on ruokailtu | ei ole ruokailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruokailin | en ruokaillut | 1st sing. | olin ruokaillut | en ollut ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruokailit | et ruokaillut | 2nd sing. | olit ruokaillut | et ollut ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruokaili | ei ruokaillut | 3rd sing. | oli ruokaillut | ei ollut ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruokailimme | emme ruokailleet | 1st plur. | olimme ruokailleet | emme olleet ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruokailitte | ette ruokailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruokailleet | ette olleet ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruokailivat | eivät ruokailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruokailleet | eivät olleet ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruokailtiin | ei ruokailtu | passive | oli ruokailtu | ei ollut ruokailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruokailisin | en ruokailisi | 1st sing. | olisin ruokaillut | en olisi ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruokailisit | et ruokailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ruokaillut | et olisi ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruokailisi | ei ruokailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ruokaillut | ei olisi ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruokailisimme | emme ruokailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ruokailleet | emme olisi ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruokailisitte | ette ruokailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ruokailleet | ette olisi ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruokailisivat | eivät ruokailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ruokailleet | eivät olisi ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruokailtaisiin | ei ruokailtaisi | passive | olisi ruokailtu | ei olisi ruokailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruokaile | älä ruokaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruokailkoon | älköön ruokailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruokaillut | älköön olko ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruokailkaamme | älkäämme ruokailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruokailkaa | älkää ruokailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruokailkoot | älkööt ruokailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruokailleet | älkööt olko ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruokailtakoon | älköön ruokailtako | passive | olkoon ruokailtu | älköön olko ruokailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruokaillen | en ruokaille | 1st sing. | lienen ruokaillut | en liene ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruokaillet | et ruokaille | 2nd sing. | lienet ruokaillut | et liene ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruokaillee | ei ruokaille | 3rd sing. | lienee ruokaillut | ei liene ruokaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruokaillemme | emme ruokaille | 1st plur. | lienemme ruokailleet | emme liene ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruokaillette | ette ruokaille | 2nd plur. | lienette ruokailleet | ette liene ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruokaillevat | eivät ruokaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruokailleet | eivät liene ruokailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruokailtaneen | ei ruokailtane | passive | lienee ruokailtu | ei liene ruokailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ruokailla | present | ruokaileva | ruokailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ruokaillut | ruokailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ruokaillessa | ruokailtaessa | agent3 | ruokailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ruokailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruokaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ruokailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ruokailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ruokailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ruokailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ruokailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruokaileman | ruokailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | ruokaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “ruokailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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