ruhjoa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruhjoɑˣ/, [ˈruxjo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uhjoɑ
- Syllabification(key): ruh‧jo‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of ruhjoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruhjon | en ruhjo | 1st sing. | olen ruhjonut | en ole ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruhjot | et ruhjo | 2nd sing. | olet ruhjonut | et ole ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruhjoo | ei ruhjo | 3rd sing. | on ruhjonut | ei ole ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruhjomme | emme ruhjo | 1st plur. | olemme ruhjoneet | emme ole ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruhjotte | ette ruhjo | 2nd plur. | olette ruhjoneet | ette ole ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruhjovat | eivät ruhjo | 3rd plur. | ovat ruhjoneet | eivät ole ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruhjotaan | ei ruhjota | passive | on ruhjottu | ei ole ruhjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruhjoin | en ruhjonut | 1st sing. | olin ruhjonut | en ollut ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruhjoit | et ruhjonut | 2nd sing. | olit ruhjonut | et ollut ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruhjoi | ei ruhjonut | 3rd sing. | oli ruhjonut | ei ollut ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruhjoimme | emme ruhjoneet | 1st plur. | olimme ruhjoneet | emme olleet ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruhjoitte | ette ruhjoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruhjoneet | ette olleet ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruhjoivat | eivät ruhjoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruhjoneet | eivät olleet ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruhjottiin | ei ruhjottu | passive | oli ruhjottu | ei ollut ruhjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruhjoisin | en ruhjoisi | 1st sing. | olisin ruhjonut | en olisi ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruhjoisit | et ruhjoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ruhjonut | et olisi ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruhjoisi | ei ruhjoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ruhjonut | ei olisi ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruhjoisimme | emme ruhjoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ruhjoneet | emme olisi ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruhjoisitte | ette ruhjoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ruhjoneet | ette olisi ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruhjoisivat | eivät ruhjoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ruhjoneet | eivät olisi ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruhjottaisiin | ei ruhjottaisi | passive | olisi ruhjottu | ei olisi ruhjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruhjo | älä ruhjo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruhjokoon | älköön ruhjoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruhjonut | älköön olko ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruhjokaamme | älkäämme ruhjoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruhjokaa | älkää ruhjoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruhjokoot | älkööt ruhjoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruhjoneet | älkööt olko ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruhjottakoon | älköön ruhjottako | passive | olkoon ruhjottu | älköön olko ruhjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruhjonen | en ruhjone | 1st sing. | lienen ruhjonut | en liene ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruhjonet | et ruhjone | 2nd sing. | lienet ruhjonut | et liene ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruhjonee | ei ruhjone | 3rd sing. | lienee ruhjonut | ei liene ruhjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruhjonemme | emme ruhjone | 1st plur. | lienemme ruhjoneet | emme liene ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruhjonette | ette ruhjone | 2nd plur. | lienette ruhjoneet | ette liene ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruhjonevat | eivät ruhjone | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruhjoneet | eivät liene ruhjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruhjottaneen | ei ruhjottane | passive | lienee ruhjottu | ei liene ruhjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ruhjoa | present | ruhjova | ruhjottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ruhjonut | ruhjottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ruhjoessa | ruhjottaessa | agent3 | ruhjoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ruhjomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ruhjoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ruhjomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ruhjomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ruhjomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ruhjomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ruhjomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ruhjoman | ruhjottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | ruhjominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “ruhjoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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