routia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrou̯tiɑˣ/, [ˈro̞u̯t̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -outiɑ
- Syllabification(key): rou‧ti‧a
Verb
routia
- (intransitive) of frost heave, to occur
- Tämä tie routii pahasti keväisin.
- Serious frost heave occurs on this road in the springtime.
Conjugation
| Inflection of routia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | roudin | en roudi | 1st sing. | olen routinut | en ole routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | roudit | et roudi | 2nd sing. | olet routinut | et ole routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routii | ei roudi | 3rd sing. | on routinut | ei ole routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | roudimme | emme roudi | 1st plur. | olemme routineet | emme ole routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rouditte | ette roudi | 2nd plur. | olette routineet | ette ole routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routivat | eivät roudi | 3rd plur. | ovat routineet | eivät ole routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rouditaan | ei roudita | passive | on roudittu | ei ole roudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | roudin | en routinut | 1st sing. | olin routinut | en ollut routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | roudit | et routinut | 2nd sing. | olit routinut | et ollut routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routi | ei routinut | 3rd sing. | oli routinut | ei ollut routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | roudimme | emme routineet | 1st plur. | olimme routineet | emme olleet routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rouditte | ette routineet | 2nd plur. | olitte routineet | ette olleet routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routivat | eivät routineet | 3rd plur. | olivat routineet | eivät olleet routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | roudittiin | ei roudittu | passive | oli roudittu | ei ollut roudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | routisin | en routisi | 1st sing. | olisin routinut | en olisi routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | routisit | et routisi | 2nd sing. | olisit routinut | et olisi routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routisi | ei routisi | 3rd sing. | olisi routinut | ei olisi routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | routisimme | emme routisi | 1st plur. | olisimme routineet | emme olisi routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | routisitte | ette routisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte routineet | ette olisi routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routisivat | eivät routisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat routineet | eivät olisi routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | roudittaisiin | ei roudittaisi | passive | olisi roudittu | ei olisi roudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | roudi | älä roudi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routikoon | älköön routiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon routinut | älköön olko routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | routikaamme | älkäämme routiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | routikaa | älkää routiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routikoot | älkööt routiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot routineet | älkööt olko routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | roudittakoon | älköön roudittako | passive | olkoon roudittu | älköön olko roudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | routinen | en routine | 1st sing. | lienen routinut | en liene routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | routinet | et routine | 2nd sing. | lienet routinut | et liene routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routinee | ei routine | 3rd sing. | lienee routinut | ei liene routinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | routinemme | emme routine | 1st plur. | lienemme routineet | emme liene routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | routinette | ette routine | 2nd plur. | lienette routineet | ette liene routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routinevat | eivät routine | 3rd plur. | lienevät routineet | eivät liene routineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | roudittaneen | ei roudittane | passive | lienee roudittu | ei liene roudittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | routia | present | routiva | roudittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | routinut | roudittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | routiessa | roudittaessa | agent3 | routima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | routimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | routien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | routimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | routimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | routimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | routimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | routimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | routiman | roudittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | routiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “routia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrou̯tiɑ/, [ˈro̞u̯t̪iɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -outiɑ
- Syllabification(key): rou‧ti‧a
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