routaantua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrou̯tɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈro̞u̯t̪ɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): rou‧taan‧tu‧a
Verb
routaantua
- (intransitive, of ground) to freeze
- Pohjois-Suomessa maa routaantuu yleensä lokakuussa.
- In northern Finland the ground usually freezes in October.
Conjugation
| Inflection of routaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | routaannun | en routaannu | 1st sing. | olen routaantunut | en ole routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | routaannut | et routaannu | 2nd sing. | olet routaantunut | et ole routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routaantuu | ei routaannu | 3rd sing. | on routaantunut | ei ole routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | routaannumme | emme routaannu | 1st plur. | olemme routaantuneet | emme ole routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | routaannutte | ette routaannu | 2nd plur. | olette routaantuneet | ette ole routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routaantuvat | eivät routaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat routaantuneet | eivät ole routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | routaannutaan | ei routaannuta | passive | on routaannuttu | ei ole routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | routaannuin | en routaantunut | 1st sing. | olin routaantunut | en ollut routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | routaannuit | et routaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit routaantunut | et ollut routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routaantui | ei routaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli routaantunut | ei ollut routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | routaannuimme | emme routaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme routaantuneet | emme olleet routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | routaannuitte | ette routaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte routaantuneet | ette olleet routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routaantuivat | eivät routaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat routaantuneet | eivät olleet routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | routaannuttiin | ei routaannuttu | passive | oli routaannuttu | ei ollut routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | routaantuisin | en routaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin routaantunut | en olisi routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | routaantuisit | et routaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit routaantunut | et olisi routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routaantuisi | ei routaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi routaantunut | ei olisi routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | routaantuisimme | emme routaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme routaantuneet | emme olisi routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | routaantuisitte | ette routaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte routaantuneet | ette olisi routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routaantuisivat | eivät routaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat routaantuneet | eivät olisi routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | routaannuttaisiin | ei routaannuttaisi | passive | olisi routaannuttu | ei olisi routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | routaannu | älä routaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routaantukoon | älköön routaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon routaantunut | älköön olko routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | routaantukaamme | älkäämme routaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | routaantukaa | älkää routaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routaantukoot | älkööt routaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot routaantuneet | älkööt olko routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | routaannuttakoon | älköön routaannuttako | passive | olkoon routaannuttu | älköön olko routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | routaantunen | en routaantune | 1st sing. | lienen routaantunut | en liene routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | routaantunet | et routaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet routaantunut | et liene routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | routaantunee | ei routaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee routaantunut | ei liene routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | routaantunemme | emme routaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme routaantuneet | emme liene routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | routaantunette | ette routaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette routaantuneet | ette liene routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | routaantunevat | eivät routaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät routaantuneet | eivät liene routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | routaannuttaneen | ei routaannuttane | passive | lienee routaannuttu | ei liene routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | routaantua | present | routaantuva | routaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | routaantunut | routaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | routaantuessa | routaannuttaessa | agent3 | routaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | routaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | routaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | routaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | routaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | routaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | routaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | routaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | routaantuman | routaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | routaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “routaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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