rois
Irish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
rois (present analytic roiseann, future analytic roisfidh, verbal noun roiseadh, past participle roiste)
- (transitive, intransitive) ravel out, unravel
- (transitive, intransitive) rip, rend, tear
Conjugation
conjugation of rois (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | roisim | roiseann tú; roisir† |
roiseann sé, sí | roisimid | roiseann sibh | roiseann siad; roisid† |
a roiseann; a roiseas | roistear |
past | rois mé; roiseas | rois tú; roisis | rois sé, sí | roiseamar; rois muid | rois sibh; roiseabhair | rois siad; roiseadar | a rois / ar rois* |
roiseadh | |
past habitual | roisinn | roisteá | roiseadh sé, sí | roisimis; roiseadh muid | roiseadh sibh | roisidís; roiseadh siad | a roiseadh / a roiseadh* |
roistí | |
future | roisfidh mé; roisfead |
roisfidh tú; roisfir† |
roisfidh sé, sí | roisfimid; roisfidh muid |
roisfidh sibh | roisfidh siad; roisfid† |
a roisfidh; a roisfeas | roisfear | |
conditional | roisfinn | roisfeá | roisfeadh sé, sí | roisfimis; roisfeadh muid | roisfeadh sibh | roisfidís; roisfeadh siad | a roisfeadh / a roisfeadh* |
roisfí | |
subjunctive | present | go roise mé; go roisead† |
go roise tú; go roisir† |
go roise sé, sí | go roisimid; go roise muid |
go roise sibh | go roise siad; go roisid† |
— | go roistear |
past | dá roisinn | dá roisteá | dá roiseadh sé, sí | dá roisimis; dá roiseadh muid |
dá roiseadh sibh | dá roisidís; dá roiseadh siad |
— | dá roistí | |
imperative | roisim | rois | roiseadh sé, sí | roisimis | roisigí; roisidh† |
roisidís | — | roistear | |
verbal noun | roiseadh | ||||||||
past participle | roiste |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rois”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “rois” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “rois” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
References
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 13
Old French
Noun
rois m
- nominative singular of roi
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Li rois respont: "N'est pas mançonge"
- The king replied "this is no lie"
- oblique plural of roi
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