riper
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French riper, ripper, from Old French riper, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wrībaną (“to rub”). Compare Dutch wrijven, German reiben.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁi.pe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of riper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | riper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ripant /ʁi.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ripé /ʁi.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ripe /ʁip/ |
ripes /ʁip/ |
ripe /ʁip/ |
ripons /ʁi.pɔ̃/ |
ripez /ʁi.pe/ |
ripent /ʁip/ |
| imperfect | ripais /ʁi.pɛ/ |
ripais /ʁi.pɛ/ |
ripait /ʁi.pɛ/ |
ripions /ʁi.pjɔ̃/ |
ripiez /ʁi.pje/ |
ripaient /ʁi.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ripai /ʁi.pe/ |
ripas /ʁi.pa/ |
ripa /ʁi.pa/ |
ripâmes /ʁi.pam/ |
ripâtes /ʁi.pat/ |
ripèrent /ʁi.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | riperai /ʁi.pʁe/ |
riperas /ʁi.pʁa/ |
ripera /ʁi.pʁa/ |
riperons /ʁi.pʁɔ̃/ |
riperez /ʁi.pʁe/ |
riperont /ʁi.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | riperais /ʁi.pʁɛ/ |
riperais /ʁi.pʁɛ/ |
riperait /ʁi.pʁɛ/ |
riperions /ʁi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
riperiez /ʁi.pə.ʁje/ |
riperaient /ʁi.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ripe /ʁip/ |
ripes /ʁip/ |
ripe /ʁip/ |
ripions /ʁi.pjɔ̃/ |
ripiez /ʁi.pje/ |
ripent /ʁip/ |
| imperfect2 | ripasse /ʁi.pas/ |
ripasses /ʁi.pas/ |
ripât /ʁi.pa/ |
ripassions /ʁi.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
ripassiez /ʁi.pa.sje/ |
ripassent /ʁi.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ripe /ʁip/ |
— | ripons /ʁi.pɔ̃/ |
ripez /ʁi.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “riper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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