rhwydo
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥ʊɨ̯dɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥ʊi̯dɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhwydaf | rhwydi | rhwyda, rhwyda | rhwydwn | rhwydwch | rhwydant | rhwydir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
rhwydwn | rhwydit | rhwydai | rhwydem | rhwydech | rhwydent | rhwydid | |
| preterite | rhwydais | rhwydaist | rhwydodd | rhwydasom | rhwydasoch | rhwydasant | rhwydwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhwydaswn | rhwydasit | rhwydasai | rhwydasem | rhwydasech | rhwydasent | rhwydasid, rhwydesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhwydwyf | rhwydych | rhwydo | rhwydom | rhwydoch | rhwydont | rhwyder | |
| imperative | — | rhwyda, rhwyda | rhwyded | rhwydwn | rhwydwch | rhwydent | rhwyder | |
| verbal noun | rhwydo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhwydedig rhwydadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhwyda i, rhwydaf i | rhwydi di | rhwydith o/e/hi, rhwydiff e/hi | rhwydwn ni | rhwydwch chi | rhwydan nhw |
| conditional | rhwydwn i, rhwydswn i | rhwydet ti, rhwydset ti | rhwydai fo/fe/hi, rhwydsai fo/fe/hi | rhwyden ni, rhwydsen ni | rhwydech chi, rhwydsech chi | rhwyden nhw, rhwydsen nhw |
| preterite | rhwydais i, rhwydes i | rhwydaist ti, rhwydest ti | rhwydodd o/e/hi | rhwydon ni | rhwydoch chi | rhwydon nhw |
| imperative | — | rhwyda | — | — | rhwydwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| rhwydo | rwydo | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhwydo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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