rhuo
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥ɨː.ɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥iː.ɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhuaf | rhui | rhua | rhuwn | rhuwch | rhuant | rhuir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
rhuwn | rhuit | rhuai | rhuem | rhuech | rhuent | rhuid | |
| preterite | rhuais | rhuaist | rhuodd | rhuasom | rhuasoch | rhuasant | rhuwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhuaswn | rhuasit | rhuasai | rhuasem | rhuasech | rhuasent | rhuasid, rhuesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhuwyf | rhuych | rhuo | rhuom | rhuoch | rhuont | rhuer | |
| imperative | — | rhua | rhued | rhuwn | rhuwch | rhuent | rhuer | |
| verbal noun | rhuo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhuedig rhuadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhua i, rhuaf i | rhui di | rhuith o/e/hi, rhuiff e/hi | rhuwn ni | rhuwch chi | rhuan nhw |
| conditional | rhuwn i, rhuswn i | rhuet ti, rhuset ti | rhuai fo/fe/hi, rhusai fo/fe/hi | rhuen ni, rhusen ni | rhuech chi, rhusech chi | rhuen nhw, rhusen nhw |
| preterite | rhuais i, rhues i | rhuaist ti, rhuest ti | rhuodd o/e/hi | rhuon ni | rhuoch chi | rhuon nhw |
| imperative | — | rhua | — | — | rhuwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| rhuo | ruo | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhuo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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