reuma

See also: reúma

Dutch

Etymology

First attested 1601, from Latin rheumatismus (rheum), from Ancient Greek ῥευματισμός (rheumatismós, humour, discharge, rheum) from ῥευματίζομαι (rheumatízomai, I suffer from a rheum) from ῥεῦμα (rheûma, stream, flow) from ῥέω (rhéō, I flow)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrøː.maː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: reu‧ma

Noun

reuma n (plural reuma's, diminutive reumaatje n)

  1. rheumatism

Synonyms

Finnish

Etymology

From Swedish reuma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈreu̯mɑ/, [ˈre̞u̯mɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -eumɑ
  • Syllabification(key): reu‧ma

Noun

reuma

  1. (pathology) rheumatism

Declension

Inflection of reuma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative reuma reumat
genitive reuman reumojen
partitive reumaa reumoja
illative reumaan reumoihin
singular plural
nominative reuma reumat
accusative nom. reuma reumat
gen. reuman
genitive reuman reumojen
reumainrare
partitive reumaa reumoja
inessive reumassa reumoissa
elative reumasta reumoista
illative reumaan reumoihin
adessive reumalla reumoilla
ablative reumalta reumoilta
allative reumalle reumoille
essive reumana reumoina
translative reumaksi reumoiksi
abessive reumatta reumoitta
instructive reumoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of reuma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative reumani reumani
accusative nom. reumani reumani
gen. reumani
genitive reumani reumojeni
reumainirare
partitive reumaani reumojani
inessive reumassani reumoissani
elative reumastani reumoistani
illative reumaani reumoihini
adessive reumallani reumoillani
ablative reumaltani reumoiltani
allative reumalleni reumoilleni
essive reumanani reumoinani
translative reumakseni reumoikseni
abessive reumattani reumoittani
instructive
comitative reumoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative reumasi reumasi
accusative nom. reumasi reumasi
gen. reumasi
genitive reumasi reumojesi
reumaisirare
partitive reumaasi reumojasi
inessive reumassasi reumoissasi
elative reumastasi reumoistasi
illative reumaasi reumoihisi
adessive reumallasi reumoillasi
ablative reumaltasi reumoiltasi
allative reumallesi reumoillesi
essive reumanasi reumoinasi
translative reumaksesi reumoiksesi
abessive reumattasi reumoittasi
instructive
comitative reumoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative reumamme reumamme
accusative nom. reumamme reumamme
gen. reumamme
genitive reumamme reumojemme
reumaimmerare
partitive reumaamme reumojamme
inessive reumassamme reumoissamme
elative reumastamme reumoistamme
illative reumaamme reumoihimme
adessive reumallamme reumoillamme
ablative reumaltamme reumoiltamme
allative reumallemme reumoillemme
essive reumanamme reumoinamme
translative reumaksemme reumoiksemme
abessive reumattamme reumoittamme
instructive
comitative reumoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative reumanne reumanne
accusative nom. reumanne reumanne
gen. reumanne
genitive reumanne reumojenne
reumainnerare
partitive reumaanne reumojanne
inessive reumassanne reumoissanne
elative reumastanne reumoistanne
illative reumaanne reumoihinne
adessive reumallanne reumoillanne
ablative reumaltanne reumoiltanne
allative reumallenne reumoillenne
essive reumananne reumoinanne
translative reumaksenne reumoiksenne
abessive reumattanne reumoittanne
instructive
comitative reumoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative reumansa reumansa
accusative nom. reumansa reumansa
gen. reumansa
genitive reumansa reumojensa
reumainsarare
partitive reumaansa reumojaan
reumojansa
inessive reumassaan
reumassansa
reumoissaan
reumoissansa
elative reumastaan
reumastansa
reumoistaan
reumoistansa
illative reumaansa reumoihinsa
adessive reumallaan
reumallansa
reumoillaan
reumoillansa
ablative reumaltaan
reumaltansa
reumoiltaan
reumoiltansa
allative reumalleen
reumallensa
reumoilleen
reumoillensa
essive reumanaan
reumanansa
reumoinaan
reumoinansa
translative reumakseen
reumaksensa
reumoikseen
reumoiksensa
abessive reumattaan
reumattansa
reumoittaan
reumoittansa
instructive
comitative reumoineen
reumoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested since the 15th century (rreima). Learned borrowing from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, I flow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɛwma̝/

Noun

reuma f (plural reumas)

  1. (pathology, archaic) rheum
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 111:
      Se os ollos foren escuros por rrazon da ferida ou de rreima que a elles deçer, abrirll'as os ollos en quatro dedos a defora et llançalle nos ollos sutilmente por canudo o sal mudo.
      If the eyes are darkened because of a wound or of rheum that befall unto them, you should open up his eyes up to four inches and throw into them, delicately through a tube, the grounded salt
  2. (pathology) rheumatism
    Synonym: reumatismo

References

  • reima” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • reuma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • reuma” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • reuma” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, I flow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɛw.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ɛwma
  • Hyphenation: rèu‧ma

Noun

reuma m (plural reumi)

  1. (pathology) rheumatism

Further reading

  • reuma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

reuma n (genitive reumatis); third declension

  1. Alternative form of rheuma

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative reuma reumata
Genitive reumatis reumatum
Dative reumatī reumatibus
Accusative reuma reumata
Ablative reumate reumatibus
Vocative reuma reumata

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma.

Noun

reuma m (plural reumas)

  1. (pathology) rheumatism
    • 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:
      Cuando las humedades la hacían claudicar de la pierna izquierda a causa de la detestable propensión al reuma adquirida años atrás, se apoyaba en un bastón negro.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

  • Tagalog: rayuma

Further reading

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