requiem
English
WOTD – 29 August 2009
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/, /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/
- Hyphenation: re‧qui‧em
Audio (AU) (file) Audio (US) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English requiem, from Latin requiem, the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass, an alternative accusative case of Latin requiēs (“rest, repose”), from re- (“again”) + quiēs (“rest, quiet”).
Noun
requiem (plural requiems)
Derived terms
Related terms
- requiescat
- See related terms of quiet
Translations
mass to honor and remember a dead person
|
musical composition composed for such a mass
|
piece of music composed to honor a dead person
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
requiem (plural requiems)
- A large or dangerous shark, specifically, (zoology) a member of the family Carcharhinidae.
- 1973, Patrick Buchanan, A Requiem of Sharks:
- Any man-eater is called a requiem.
Derived terms
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rekjem/ [re.kjẽm], /rekiem/ [re.ki.ẽm]
- Rhymes: -ekjem, -iem
Declension
Declension of requiem (inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | requiem | requiema | requiemak |
ergative | requiemek | requiemak | requiemek |
dative | requiemi | requiemari | requiemei |
genitive | requiemen | requiemaren | requiemen |
comitative | requiemekin | requiemarekin | requiemekin |
causative | requiemengatik | requiemarengatik | requiemengatik |
benefactive | requiementzat | requiemarentzat | requiementzat |
instrumental | requiemez | requiemaz | requiemez |
inessive | requiemetan | requiemean | requiemetan |
locative | requiemetako | requiemeko | requiemetako |
allative | requiemetara | requiemera | requiemetara |
terminative | requiemetaraino | requiemeraino | requiemetaraino |
directive | requiemetarantz | requiemerantz | requiemetarantz |
destinative | requiemetarako | requiemerako | requiemetarako |
ablative | requiemetatik | requiemetik | requiemetatik |
partitive | requiemik | — | — |
prolative | requiemtzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "requiem" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁe.kɥi.jɛm/, /ʁe.kwi.jɛm/
Audio (file) Audio (Switzerland) (file)
Further reading
- “requiem”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛ.kwjem/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛkwjem
- Hyphenation: rè‧quiem
Related terms
- requie
- messa funebre
- messa da requiem
- onoranze funebri
References
- requiem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈre.kʷi.em/, [ˈrɛkʷiɛ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈre.kwi.em/, [ˈrɛːkwiem]
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛkwiɛm/
Noun
requiem (Late Middle English)
References
- “requiem, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Polish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛˈkfi.ɛm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iɛm
- Syllabification: re‧qui‧em
Noun
requiem n (indeclinable)
- (music) requiem (musical composition composed for such a mass)
- (Roman Catholicism) requiem (mass to honor and remember a dead person)
Further reading
- requiem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.ki.ẽj̃/ [ˈhɛ.kɪ.ẽɪ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁɛ.kjẽj̃/ [ˈhɛ.kjẽɪ̯̃]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.ki.ẽj̃/ [ˈχɛ.kɪ.ẽɪ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁɛ.kjẽj̃/ [ˈχɛ.kjẽɪ̯̃]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.kjɐ̃j̃/
- Hyphenation: re‧qui‧em
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