requiem

See also: Requiem, réquiem, and rèquiem

English

WOTD – 29 August 2009

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/, /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/
  • Hyphenation: re‧qui‧em
  • (file)
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English requiem, from Latin requiem, the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass, an alternative accusative case of Latin requiēs (rest, repose), from re- (again) + quiēs (rest, quiet).

Noun

requiem (plural requiems)

  1. A mass (especially Catholic) to honor and remember a dead person.
  2. A musical composition for such a mass.
  3. A piece of music composed to honor a dead person.
  4. (obsolete) Rest; peace.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Etymology 2

From French requin, altered by association with Etymology 1, above.

Noun

requiem (plural requiems)

  1. A large or dangerous shark, specifically, (zoology) a member of the family Carcharhinidae.
    • 1973, Patrick Buchanan, A Requiem of Sharks:
      Any man-eater is called a requiem.
Derived terms

Basque

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin requiem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rekjem/ [re.kjẽm], /rekiem/ [re.ki.ẽm]
  • Rhymes: -ekjem, -iem

Noun

requiem inan

  1. requiem (mass)
  2. requiem (musical composition)

Declension

Further reading

  • "requiem" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɛkvɪjɛm]

Noun

requiem n (indeclinable)

  1. Alternative form of rekviem

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁe.kɥi.jɛm/, /ʁe.kwi.jɛm/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

requiem m (plural requiems)

  1. requiem

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin requiem [​aeternam dōnā eīs, Domine​] (Grant them eternal rest, O Lord).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɛ.kwjem/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛkwjem
  • Hyphenation: rè‧quiem

Noun

requiem m (invariable)

  1. requiem

References

  1. requiem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

requiem

  1. accusative singular of requiēs

Middle English

Etymology

From Latin requiem, the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɛkwiɛm/

Noun

requiem (Late Middle English)

  1. requiem (mass for commemoration of the dead)
  2. (rare) death, eternal peace

Descendants

  • English: requiem
  • Scots: requiem (obsolete)

References

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin requiem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɛˈkfi.ɛm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɛm
  • Syllabification: re‧qui‧em

Noun

requiem n (indeclinable)

  1. (music) requiem (musical composition composed for such a mass)
  2. (Roman Catholicism) requiem (mass to honor and remember a dead person)

Further reading

  • requiem in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.ki.ẽj̃/ [ˈhɛ.kɪ.ẽɪ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁɛ.kjẽj̃/ [ˈhɛ.kjẽɪ̯̃]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.ki.ẽj̃/ [ˈχɛ.kɪ.ẽɪ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁɛ.kjẽj̃/ [ˈχɛ.kjẽɪ̯̃]

  • Hyphenation: re‧qui‧em

Noun

requiem m (plural requiens)

  1. Alternative spelling of réquiem
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