renuntio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From re- +‎ nūntiō.

Pronunciation

Verb

renūntiō (present infinitive renūntiāre, perfect active renūntiāvī, supine renūntiātum); first conjugation

  1. to report or announce
    Synonyms: dēnūntiō, nūntiō, indico, prōdō, refero, adnūntiō, profiteor, nū̆ncupō, praedicō, ēdīcō, dēferō, cōntiōnor
  2. to reject, retract, renounce or revoke
    Synonyms: negō, dētrectō, āspernor, āversor
    Antonym: aio

Conjugation
   Conjugation of renūntiō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present renūntiō renūntiās renūntiat renūntiāmus renūntiātis renūntiant
imperfect renūntiābam renūntiābās renūntiābat renūntiābāmus renūntiābātis renūntiābant
future renūntiābō renūntiābis renūntiābit renūntiābimus renūntiābitis renūntiābunt
perfect renūntiāvī renūntiāvistī,
renūntiāstī1		 renūntiāvit,
renūntiāt1		 renūntiāvimus,
renūntiāmus1		 renūntiāvistis,
renūntiāstis1		 renūntiāvērunt,
renūntiāvēre,
renūntiārunt1
pluperfect renūntiāveram,
renūntiāram1		 renūntiāverās,
renūntiārās1		 renūntiāverat,
renūntiārat1		 renūntiāverāmus,
renūntiārāmus1		 renūntiāverātis,
renūntiārātis1		 renūntiāverant,
renūntiārant1
future perfect renūntiāverō,
renūntiārō1		 renūntiāveris,
renūntiāris1		 renūntiāverit,
renūntiārit1		 renūntiāverimus,
renūntiārimus1		 renūntiāveritis,
renūntiāritis1		 renūntiāverint,
renūntiārint1
passive present renūntior renūntiāris,
renūntiāre		 renūntiātur renūntiāmur renūntiāminī renūntiantur
imperfect renūntiābar renūntiābāris,
renūntiābāre		 renūntiābātur renūntiābāmur renūntiābāminī renūntiābantur
future renūntiābor renūntiāberis,
renūntiābere		 renūntiābitur renūntiābimur renūntiābiminī renūntiābuntur
perfect renūntiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect renūntiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect renūntiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present renūntiem renūntiēs renūntiet renūntiēmus renūntiētis renūntient
imperfect renūntiārem renūntiārēs renūntiāret renūntiārēmus renūntiārētis renūntiārent
perfect renūntiāverim,
renūntiārim1		 renūntiāverīs,
renūntiārīs1		 renūntiāverit,
renūntiārit1		 renūntiāverīmus,
renūntiārīmus1		 renūntiāverītis,
renūntiārītis1		 renūntiāverint,
renūntiārint1
pluperfect renūntiāvissem,
renūntiāssem1		 renūntiāvissēs,
renūntiāssēs1		 renūntiāvisset,
renūntiāsset1		 renūntiāvissēmus,
renūntiāssēmus1		 renūntiāvissētis,
renūntiāssētis1		 renūntiāvissent,
renūntiāssent1
passive present renūntier renūntiēris,
renūntiēre		 renūntiētur renūntiēmur renūntiēminī renūntientur
imperfect renūntiārer renūntiārēris,
renūntiārēre		 renūntiārētur renūntiārēmur renūntiārēminī renūntiārentur
perfect renūntiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect renūntiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — renūntiā — — renūntiāte —
future — renūntiātō renūntiātō — renūntiātōte renūntiantō
passive present — renūntiāre — — renūntiāminī —
future — renūntiātor renūntiātor — — renūntiantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives renūntiāre renūntiāvisse,
renūntiāsse1		 renūntiātūrum esse renūntiārī renūntiātum esse renūntiātum īrī
participles renūntiāns — renūntiātūrus — renūntiātus renūntiandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
renūntiandī renūntiandō renūntiandum renūntiandō renūntiātum renūntiātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • “renuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “renuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • renuntio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam renuntiare
    • to sever (previous) hospitable relations: hospitium renuntiare (Liv. 25. 18)
    • to officially proclaim (by the praeco, herald) a man elected consul; to return a man consul: aliquem consulem renuntiare (De Or. 2. 64. 260)
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