reluire
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of reluire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | reluire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | reluisant /ʁə.lɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | relui /ʁə.lɥi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | reluis /ʁə.lɥi/ |
reluis /ʁə.lɥi/ |
reluit /ʁə.lɥi/ |
reluisons /ʁə.lɥi.zɔ̃/ |
reluisez /ʁə.lɥi.ze/ |
reluisent /ʁə.lɥiz/ |
| imperfect | reluisais /ʁə.lɥi.zɛ/ |
reluisais /ʁə.lɥi.zɛ/ |
reluisait /ʁə.lɥi.zɛ/ |
reluisions /ʁə.lɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
reluisiez /ʁə.lɥi.zje/ |
reluisaient /ʁə.lɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | reluis or reluisis /ʁə.lɥi/ or /ʁə.lɥi.zi/ |
reluis or reluisis /ʁə.lɥi/ or /ʁə.lɥi.zi/ |
reluit /ʁə.lɥi/ |
reluîmes or reluisîmes /ʁə.lɥim/ or /ʁə.lɥi.zim/ |
reluîtes or reluisîtes /ʁə.lɥit/ or /ʁə.lɥi.zit/ |
reluirent or reluisirent /ʁə.lɥiʁ/ or /ʁə.lɥi.ziʁ/ | |
| future | reluirai /ʁə.lɥi.ʁe/ |
reluiras /ʁə.lɥi.ʁa/ |
reluira /ʁə.lɥi.ʁa/ |
reluirons /ʁə.lɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
reluirez /ʁə.lɥi.ʁe/ |
reluiront /ʁə.lɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | reluirais /ʁə.lɥi.ʁɛ/ |
reluirais /ʁə.lɥi.ʁɛ/ |
reluirait /ʁə.lɥi.ʁɛ/ |
reluirions /ʁə.lɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
reluiriez /ʁə.lɥi.ʁje/ |
reluiraient /ʁə.lɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | reluise /ʁə.lɥiz/ |
reluises /ʁə.lɥiz/ |
reluise /ʁə.lɥiz/ |
reluisions /ʁə.lɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
reluisiez /ʁə.lɥi.zje/ |
reluisent /ʁə.lɥiz/ |
| imperfect2 | reluisisse /ʁə.lɥi.zis/ |
reluisisses /ʁə.lɥi.zis/ |
reluisît /ʁə.lɥi.zi/ |
reluisissions /ʁə.lɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
reluisissiez /ʁə.lɥi.zi.sje/ |
reluisissent /ʁə.lɥi.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | reluis /ʁə.lɥi/ |
— | reluisons /ʁə.lɥi.zɔ̃/ |
reluisez /ʁə.lɥi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “reluire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | reluire | avoir reluit | |||||
| gerund | en reluisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | reluisant | ||||||
| past participle | reluit | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | reluis | reluis | reluist, reluit | reluisons | reluisiez | reluisent |
| imperfect | reluisoie, reluiseie | reluisoies, reluiseies | reluisoit, reluiseit | reluisiiens, reluisiens | reluisiiez, reluisiez | reluisoient, reluiseient | |
| preterite | reluisi, reluis | reluisis | reluisi, reluist | reluisimes | reluisistes | reluisirent, reluistrent | |
| future | reluirai | reluiras | reluira | reluirons | reluiroiz, reluireiz, reluirez | reluiront | |
| conditional | reluiroie, reluireie | reluiroies, reluireies | reluiroit, reluireit | reluiriiens, reluiriens | reluiriiez, reluiriez | reluiroient, reluireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | reluise | reluises | reluise | reluisiens, reluisons | reluisiez | reluisent |
| imperfect | reluisisse | reluisisses | reluisist | reluisissons, reluisissiens | reluisissoiz, reluisissez, reluisissiez | reluisissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | reluis | — | reluisons | reluisiez | — | ||
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